Common Planner
K–12 Standards

Automotive Technologies

Other Arizona CTE sets

PERFORM ENGINE SERVICES—GENERAL1.0

  • 1.1

    Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins1.1

  • 1.2

    Verify operation of the instrument panel engine warning indicators1.2

  • 1.3

    Inspect engine assembly for fuel, oil, coolant, and other leaks; determine necessary action1.3

  • 1.4

    Install engine covers using gaskets, seals, and sealers as required1.4

  • 1.5

    Verify engine mechanical timing1.5

  • 1.6

    Perform common fastener and thread repair to include: remove broken bolt, restore internal and external threads, and repair internal threads with thread insert1.6

  • 1.7

    Identify service precautions related to service of the internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle1.7

  • 1.8

    Adjust valves (mechanical or hydraulic lifters)1.8

  • 1.9

    Identify components of the cylinder head and valve train1.9

  • 1.10

    Perform cooling system pressure and dye tests to identify leaks; check coolant condition and level; inspect and test radiator, pressure cap, coolant recovery tank, heater core and galley plugs; determine necessary action1.10

  • 1.11

    Inspect, replace, and/or adjust drive belts, tensioners, and pulleys; check pulley and belt alignment1.11

  • 1.12

    Remove, inspect, and replace thermostat and gasket/seal1.12

  • 1.13

    Inspect and test coolant; drain and recover coolant; flush and refill cooling system; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification; bleed air as required1.13

  • 1.14

    Perform engine oil and filter change; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification; reset maintenance reminder as required1.14

  • 1.15

    Identify components of the lubrication and cooling systems1.15

PERFORM AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND TRANSAXLE SERVICES—GENERAL2.0

  • 2.1

    Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins2.1

  • 2.2

    Check fluid level in a transmission or a transaxle equipped with a dip‐stick2.2

  • 2.3

    Check fluid level in a transmission or a transaxle not equipped with a dip‐stick2.3

  • 2.4

    Check transmission fluid condition; check for leaks2.4

  • 2.5

    Identify drive train components and configuration2.5

  • 2.6

    Inspect, adjust, and/or replace external manual valve shift linkage, transmission range sensor/switch, and/or park/neutral position switch2.6

  • 2.7

    Inspect for leakage at external seals, gaskets, and bushings2.7

  • 2.8

    Inspect, replace and/or align power train mounts2.8

  • 2.9

    Drain and replace fluid and filter(s); use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification2.9

  • 2.10

    Describe the operational characteristics of a continuously variable transmission (CVT)2.10

  • 2.11

    Describe the operational characteristics of a hybrid vehicle drive train2.11

PERFORM MANUAL DRIVE TRAIN AND AXLE SERVICES—DRIVE SHAFT, HALF SHAFTS, UNIVERSAL JOINTS AND CONSTANT VELOCITY (CV) JOINTS (FRONT, REAR, ALL WHEEL AND 4‐WHEEL DRIVE)3.0

  • 3.1

    Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins3.1

  • 3.2

    Drain and refill manual transmission/transaxle and final drive unit; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification3.2

  • 3.3

    Check fluid condition; check for leaks3.3

  • 3.4

    Identify manual drive train and axle components and configuration3.4

  • 3.5

    Check and adjust clutch master cylinder fluid level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification3.5

  • 3.6

    Check for hydraulic system leaks3.6

  • 3.7

    Describe the operational characteristics of an electronically controlled manual transmission/transaxle3.7

  • 3.8

    Inspect, remove, and/or replace bearings, hubs, and seals3.8

  • 3.9

    Inspect, service, and/or replace shafts, yokes, boots, and universal/CV joints3.9

  • 3.10

    Inspect locking hubs3.10

  • 3.11

    Check for leaks at drive assembly and transfer case seals; check vents; check fluid level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification3.11

  • 3.12

    Clean and inspect differential case; check for leaks; inspect housing vent3.12

  • 3.13

    Check and adjust differential case fluid level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification3.13

  • 3.14

    Drain and refill differential housing3.14

  • 3.1

    Inspect and replace drive axle wheel studs3.15

PERFORM SUSPENSION AND STEERING SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL4.0

  • 4.1

    Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins4.1

  • 4.2

    Disable and enable supplemental restraint system (SRS); verify indicator lamp operation4.2

  • 4.3

    Identify suspension and steering system components and configurations4.3

  • 4.4

    Inspect rack and pinion steering gear inner tie rod ends (sockets) bellows boots4.4

  • 4.5

    Inspect power steering fluid level and condition4.5

  • 4.6

    Flush, fill, and bleed power steering system using proper fluid type per manufacturer specification4.6

Inspect for power steering fluid leakage4.7

  • 4.8

    Remove, inspect, replace, and/or adjust power steering pump drive belt4.8

  • 4.9

    Inspect and replace power steering hoses and fittings4.9

  • 4.10

    Inspect pitman arm, relay (centerlink/intermediate) rod, idler arm, mountings, and steering linkage damper4.10

  • 4.11

    Inspect tie rod ends (sockets), tie rod sleeves, and clamps4.11

  • 4.12

    Inspect upper and lower control arms, bushings, and shafts4.12

  • 4.13

    Inspect and replace rebound bumpers4.13

  • 4.14

    Inspect track bar, strut rods/radius arms, and related mounts and bushings4.14

  • 4.15

    Inspect upper and lower ball joints (with or without wear indicators)4.15

  • 4.16

    Inspect suspension system coil springs and spring insulators (silencers)4.16

  • 4.17

    Inspect suspension system torsion bars and mounts4.17

  • 4.18

    Inspect and/or replace front/rear stabilizer bar (sway bar) bushings, brackets, and links4.18

  • 4.19

    Inspect, remove and/or replace strut cartridge or assembly; inspect mounts and bushings4.19

  • 4.20

    Inspect front strut bearing and mount4.20

  • 4.21

    Inspect rear suspension system lateral links/arms (track bars), control (trailing) arms4.21

  • 4.22

    Inspect rear suspension system leaf spring(s), spring insulators (silencers), shackles, brackets, bushings, center pins/bolts, and mounts4.22

  • 4.23

    Inspect, remove, and/or replace shock absorbers; inspect mounts and bushings4.23

  • 4.24

    Inspect electric power steering assist system4.24

  • 4.25

    Identify hybrid vehicle power steering system electrical circuits and safety precautions4.25

  • 4.26

    Describe the function of steering and suspension control systems and components (e.g., active suspension and stability control)4.26

  • 4.27

    Perform prealignment inspection; measure vehicle ride height4.27

  • 4.28

    Describe alignment angles (camber, caster and toe)4.28

  • 4.29

    Inspect tire condition; identify tire wear patterns; check for correct tire size, application (load and speed ratings), and air pressure as listed on the tire information placard/label4.29

  • 4.30

    Rotate tires according to manufacturer’s recommendation including vehicles equipped with tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS)4.30

  • 4.31

    Dismount, inspect, and remount tire on wheel; balance wheel and tire assembly4.31

  • 4.32

    Dismount, inspect, and remount tire on wheel equipped with tire pressure monitoring system sensor4.32

  • 4.33

    Inspect tire and wheel assembly for air loss; determine necessary action4.33

  • 4.34

    Repair tire following vehicle manufacturer-approved procedure4.34

  • 4.35

    Identify indirect and direct tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS); calibrate system; verify operation of instrument panel lamps4.35

  • 4.36

    Demonstrate knowledge of steps required to remove and replace sensors in a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), including relearn4.36

PERFORM BRAKE SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL5.0

  • 5.1

    Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins5.1

  • 5.2

    Describe procedure for performing a road test to check brake system operation including an anti‐lock brake system (ABS)5.2

  • 5.3

    Install wheel and torque lug nuts5.3

  • 5.4

    Identify brake system components and configuration5.4

  • 5.5

    Describe proper brake pedal height, travel, and feel5.5

  • 5.6

    Check master cylinder for external leaks and proper operation5.6

  • 5.7

    Inspect brake lines, flexible hoses, and fittings for leaks, dents, kinks, rust, cracks, bulging, wear, and loose fittings/supports5.7

  • 5.8

    Select, handle, store, and fill brake fluids to proper level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification5.8

  • 5.9

    Identify components of hydraulic brake warning light system5.9

  • 5.10

    Bleed and/or flush brake system5.10

  • 5.11

    Test brake fluid for contamination5.11

  • 5.12

    Remove, clean, and inspect brake drum; measure brake drum diameter; determine serviceability5.12

  • 5.13

    Refinish brake drum and measure final drum diameter; compare with specification5.13

  • 5.14

    Remove, clean, inspect, and/or replace brake shoes, springs, pins, clips, levers, adjusters/self‐adjusters, other related brake hardware, and backing support plates; lubricate and reassemble5.14

  • 5.15

    Inspect wheel cylinders for leaks and proper operation; remove and replace as necessary5.15

  • 5.16

    Preadjust brake shoes and parking brake; install brake drums or drum/hub assemblies and wheel bearings; make final checks and adjustments5.16

  • 5.17

    Remove and clean caliper assembly; inspect for leaks and damage/wear; determine necessary action5.17

  • 5.18

    Inspect caliper mounting and slides/pins for proper operation, wear, and damage; determine necessary action5.18

  • 5.19

    Remove, inspect, and/or replace brake pads and retaining hardware; determine necessary action5.19

  • 5.20

    Lubricate and reinstall caliper, brake pads, and related hardware; seat brake pads and inspect for leaks5.20

  • 5.21

    Clean and inspect rotor and mounting surface, measure rotor thickness, thickness variation, and lateral runout; determine necessary action5.21

  • 5.22

    Remove and reinstall/replace rotor5.22

  • 5.23

    Refinish rotor on vehicle; measure final rotor thickness and compare with specification5.23

  • 5.24

    Refinish rotor off vehicle; measure final rotor thickness and compare with specification5.24

  • 5.25

    Retract and re‐adjust caliper piston on an integral parking brake system5.25

  • 5.26

    Check brake pad wear indicator; determine necessary action5.26

  • 5.27

    Describe importance of operating vehicle to burnish/break‐in replacement brake pads according to manufacturer’s recommendation5.27

  • 5.28

    Check brake pedal travel with, and without, engine running to verify proper power booster operation5.28

  • 5.29

    Identify components of the brake power assist system (vacuum and hydraulic); check vacuum supply (manifold or auxiliary pump) to vacuum‐type power booster5.29

  • 5.30

    Remove, clean, inspect, repack, and install wheel bearings; replace seals; install hub and adjust bearings5.30

  • 5.31

    Check parking brake system components for wear, binding, and corrosion; clean, lubricate, adjust and/or replace as necessary5.31

  • 5.32

    Check parking brake operation and parking brake indicator light system operation; determine necessary action5.32

  • 5.33

    Check operation of brake stop light system5.33

  • 5.34

    Replace wheel bearing and race5.34

  • 5.35

    Inspect and replace wheel studs5.35

  • 5.36

    Identify traction control/vehicle stability control system components5.36

  • 5.37

    Describe the operation of a regenerative braking system5.37

PERFORM ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL6.0

  • 6.1

    Research vehicle service information including vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins6.1

  • 6.2

    Demonstrate knowledge of electrical/electronic series, parallel, and series‐parallel circuits using principles of electricity (Ohm’s Law)6.2

  • 6.3

    Use wiring diagrams to trace electrical/electronic circuits6.3

  • 6.4

    Demonstrate proper use of a digital multimeter (DMM) when measuring source voltage, voltage drop (including grounds), current flow, and resistance6.4

  • 6.5

    Demonstrate knowledge of the causes and effects from shorts, grounds, opens, and resistance problems in electrical/electronic circuits6.5

  • 6.6

    Use a test light to check operation of electrical circuits6.6

  • 6.7

    Use fused jumper wires to check operation of electrical circuits6.7

  • 6.8

    Measure key‐off battery drain (parasitic draw)6.8

  • 6.9

    Inspect and test fusible links, circuit breakers, and fuses; determine necessary action6.9

  • 6.10

    Repair and/or replace connectors, terminal ends, and wiring of electrical/electronic systems (including solder repair)6.10

  • 6.11

    Identify electrical/electronic system components and configuration6.11

  • 6.12

    Perform battery state‐of‐charge test; determine necessary action 6.12

  • 6.13

    Confirm proper battery capacity for vehicle application; perform battery capacity and load test; determine necessary action6.13

  • 6.14

    Maintain or restore electronic memory functions6.14

  • 6.15

    Inspect and clean battery; fill battery cells; check battery cables, connectors, clamps, and hold downs6.15

  • 6.16

    Perform slow/fast battery charge according to manufacturer’s recommendations6.16

  • 6.17

    Jump‐start vehicle using jumper cables and a booster battery or an auxiliary power supply6.17

  • 6.19

    Identify electrical/electronic modules, security systems, radios, and other accessories that require reinitialization or code entry after reconnecting vehicle battery6.19

  • 6.20

    Identify hybrid vehicle auxiliary (12v) battery service, repair, and test procedures6.20

  • 6.21

    Perform starter current draw test; determine necessary action6.21

  • 6.22

    Perform starter circuit voltage drop tests; determine necessary action6.22

  • 6.23

    Inspect and test starter relays and solenoids; determine necessary action6.23

  • 6.24

    Remove and install starter in a vehicle6.24

  • 6.25

    Inspect and test switches, connectors, and wires of starter control circuits; determine necessary action6.25

  • 6.26

    Demonstrate knowledge of an automatic idle‐stop/start‐stop system6.26

  • 6.27

    Perform charging system output test; determine necessary action6.27

  • 6.28

    Inspect, adjust, and/or replace generator (alternator) drive belts; check pulleys and tensioners for wear; check pulley and belt alignment6.28

  • 6.29

    Remove, inspect, and/or reinstall generator (alternator)6.29

  • 6.30

    Perform charging circuit voltage drop tests; determine necessary action6.30

  • 6.31

    Inspect interior and exterior lamps and sockets including headlights and auxiliary lights (fog lights/driving lights); replace as necessary action6.31

  • 6.32

    Aim headlights6.32

  • 6.33

    Identify system voltage and safety precautions associated with high‐intensity discharge headlights6.33

  • 6.34

    Disable and enable supplemental restraint system (SRS); verify indicator lamp operation6.34

  • 6.35

    Remove and reinstall door panel6.35

  • 6.36

    Describe the operation of keyless entry/remote‐start systems6.36

  • 6.37

    Verify operation of instrument panel gauges and warning/indicator lights; reset maintenance indicators6.37

  • 6.38

    Verify windshield wiper and washer operation; replace wiper blades6.38

PERFORM HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL7.0

  • 7.1

    Research vehicle service information, including refrigerant/oil type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins7.1

  • 7.2

    Identify heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) components and configuration7.2

  • 7.3

    Inspect and replace A/C compressor drive belts, pulleys, and tensioners; visually inspect A/C components for signs of leaks; determine necessary7.3

  • 7.4

    Identify hybrid vehicle A/C system electrical circuits and the service/safety precautions7.4

  • 7.5

    Inspect A/C condenser for airflow restrictions; determine necessary action7.5

  • 7.6

    Inspect engine cooling and heater systems hoses and pipes; determine necessary action7.6

  • 7.7

    Inspect A/C‐heater ducts, doors, hoses, cabin filters, and outlets; determine necessary action7.7

Identify the source of A/C system odors7.8

  • 7.8

    Identify the source of A/C system odors7.8

PERFORM ENGINE PERFORMANCE SERVICES—GENERAL8.0

  • 8.1

    Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins8.1

  • 8.2

    Perform engine absolute manifold pressure tests (vacuum/boost); document results8.2

  • 8.3

    Perform cylinder power balance test; document results8.3

  • 8.4

    Perform cylinder cranking and running compression tests; document results8.4

  • 8.5

    Perform cylinder leakage test; document results8.5

  • 8.6

    Verify engine operating temperature8.6

  • 8.7

    Remove and replace spark plugs; inspect secondary ignition components for wear and damage8.7

  • 8.8

    Retrieve and record diagnostic trouble codes (DTC), OBD monitor status, and freeze frame data; clear codes when applicable8.8

  • 8.9

    Describe the use of the OBD monitors for repair verification8.9

  • 8.10

    Replace fuel filter(s) where applicable8.10

  • 8.11

    Inspect, service, or replace air filters, filter housings, and intake duct work8.11

  • 8.12

    Inspect integrity of the exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes, muffler(s), catalytic converter(s), resonator(s), tail pipe(s), and heat shields; determine necessary action8.12

  • 8.13

    Inspect condition of exhaust system hangers, brackets, clamps, and heat shields; determine necessary action8.13

  • 8.14

    Check and refill diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)8.14

  • 8.15

    Inspect, test, and service positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter/breather, valve, tubes, orifices, and hoses; perform necessary action8.15

PERFORM AUTOMOTIVE SHOP AND SAFETY TASKS9.0

  • 9.1

    Identify general shop safety rules and procedures9.1

  • 9.2

    Utilize safe procedures for handling of tools and equipment9.2

  • 9.3

    Identify and use proper placement of floor jacks and jack stands9.3

  • 9.4

    Identify and use proper procedures for safe lift operation9.4

  • 9.5

    Utilize proper ventilation procedures for working within the lab/shop area9.5

  • 9.6

    Identify marked safety areas9.6

  • 9.7

    Identify the location and the types of fire extinguishers and other fire safety equipment9.7

  • 9.8

    Demonstrate knowledge of the procedures for using fire extinguishers and other fire safety equipment9.8

  • 9.9

    Identify the location and use of eye wash stations9.9

  • 9.10

    Identify the location of the posted evacuation routes9.10

  • 9.11

    Comply with the required use of safety glasses, ear protection, gloves, and shoes during lab/shop activities9.11

  • 9.12

    Identify and wear appropriate clothing for lab/shop activities9.12

  • 9.13

    Secure hair and jewelry for lab/shop activities9.13

  • 9.14

    Demonstrate awareness of the safety aspects of supplemental restraint systems (SRS), electronic brake control systems, and hybrid vehicle high voltage circuits9.14

  • 9.15

    Demonstrate awareness of the safety aspects of high voltage circuits (such as high intensity discharge (HID) lamps, ignition systems, injection systems, etc.)9.15

  • 9.16

    Locate and demonstrate knowledge of material safety data sheets (MSDS)9.16

  • 9.17

    Identify tools and their usage in automotive applications9.17

  • 9.18

    Identify standard and metric designation9.18

  • 9.19

    Demonstrate safe handling and use of appropriate tools9.19

  • 9.20

    Demonstrate proper cleaning, storage, and maintenance of tools and equipment9.20

  • 9.21

    Demonstrate proper use of precision measuring tools (i.e. micrometer, dial‐indicator, dial‐caliper)9.21

  • 9.22

    Identify information necessary and the service requested on a repair order9.22

  • 9.23

    Identify purpose and demonstrate proper use of fender covers and mats9.23

  • 9.24

    Demonstrate use of the three C’s (concern, cause, and correction)9.24

  • 9.25

    Review vehicle service history9.25

  • 9.26

    Complete work order to include customer information, vehicle identifying information, customer concern, related service history, cause, and correction9.26

  • 9.27

    Ensure vehicle is prepared to return to customer per school/company policy (floor mats, steering wheel)9.27

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
Where can I read the official document?
Arizona Department of Education

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