Common Planner
K–12 Standards

Introduction to Health and Medical Sciences (8302)

Other Virginia CTE sets

Understanding the U.S. Healthcare SystemIHMS.1

  • 1

    Highlight the major developments of healthcare history.IHMS.1.1

  • 2

    Differentiate among the types of health insurance.IHMS.1.2

  • 3

    Differentiate among the types of medical care delivery systems.IHMS.1.3

  • 4

    Describe the roles of healthcare team members.IHMS.1.4

  • 5

    Differentiate among the scope and functions of the Virginia Department of Health Professions and the Virginia Department of Health.IHMS.1.5

  • 6

    Examine the influence of the Internet on the healthcare industry and on the individual consumer.IHMS.1.6

Learning Basic Healthcare TerminologyIHMS.2

  • 1

    Identify common medical prefixes, roots, and suffixes and their meanings, and medical terms related to human systems.IHMS.2.1

  • 2

    Describe how word parts are combined to form medical terms.IHMS.2.2

  • 3

    Interpret common abbreviations used in the healthcare field.IHMS.2.3

  • 4

    Define terminology that relates to the various elements and systems of the body.IHMS.2.4

Understanding Anatomy and PhysiologyIHMS.3

  • 1

    Identify basic anatomical structure and body cavities.IHMS.3.1

  • 2

    Identify chemical components of the body.IHMS.3.2

  • 3

    Identify the structures and functions of the cell.IHMS.3.3

  • 4

    Identify the structures and functions of tissues.IHMS.3.4

  • 5

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the integumentary system.IHMS.3.5

  • 6

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the skeletal system.IHMS.3.6

  • 7

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the muscular system.IHMS.3.7

  • 8

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of blood.IHMS.3.8

  • 9

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the heart.IHMS.3.9

  • 10

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of blood vessels and blood circulation.IHMS.3.10

  • 11

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the lymphatic system.IHMS.3.11

  • 12

    Explain immunity and its relationship with the lymphatic system.IHMS.3.12

  • 13

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the respiratory system.IHMS.3.13

  • 14

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the gastrointestinal system.IHMS.3.14

  • 15

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the endocrine system.IHMS.3.15

  • 16

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the reproductive system.IHMS.3.16

  • 17

    Identify the structures, functions and diseases of the nervous system.IHMS.3.17

  • 18

    Identify the structures, functions and diseases of the urinary system.IHMS.3.18

  • 19

    Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the sensory system.IHMS.3.19

Performing Medical Laboratory ProceduresIHMS.4

  • 1

    (Optional) Describe specimen preparation and handling.IHMS.4.1

  • 2

    (Optional) Identify the diagnoses, laboratory tests, and procedures used in the treatment for the diseases/disorders of each body system.IHMS.4.2

  • 3

    (Optional) Examine body fluids and cells for bacteria, parasites, and other microorganisms.IHMS.4.3

  • 4

    (Optional) Analyze the chemical content of fluids and tissues.IHMS.4.4

  • 5

    (Optional) Examine cells to determine the quantity of and/or to look for abnormal cells in blood and other body fluids and tissues.IHMS.4.5

  • 6

    (Optional) Assess lab findings, using automated equipment and computerized instruments.IHMS.4.6

  • 7

    (Optional) Document the results of laboratory findings.IHMS.4.7

  • 8

    (Optional) Report lab results to physicians.IHMS.4.8

Understanding the Role of Nutrition in Health CareIHMS.5

  • 1

    Identify the six essential nutrients, sources, and functions for optimal health and wellness.IHMS.5.1

  • 2

    Describe the digestion and metabolism of food.IHMS.5.2

  • 3

    Describe dietary guidelines recommended for health promotion.IHMS.5.3

  • 4

    Identify the principles of food management and safety.IHMS.5.4

  • 5

    Explain basic dietary management techniques.IHMS.5.5

  • 6

    Identify common medical conditions related to poor nutrition.IHMS.5.6

  • 7

    Identify dietary patterns.IHMS.5.7

Opioid Abuse Prevention EducationIHMS.6

  • 1

    Opioid Abuse Prevention Education PPT.pdfIHMS.6.1

  • 2

    Opioid Resources for TeachersIHMS.6.2

Exploring Pharmacology FundamentalsIHMS.7

  • 1

    (Optional) Identify general principles of pharmacology.IHMS.7.1

  • 2

    (Optional) Describe sources, types, and uses of common drugs.IHMS.7.2

  • 3

    (Optional) Explain the naming processes for drugs.IHMS.7.3

  • 4

    (Optional) Explain the importance of pharmacokinetics.IHMS.7.4

  • 5

    (Optional) Describe the elements of a prescription.IHMS.7.5

  • 6

    (Optional) Explain common abbreviations used on prescriptions.IHMS.7.6

  • 7

    (Optional) Calculate doses of medications.IHMS.7.7

  • 8

    (Optional) Identify drug administration routes.IHMS.7.8

  • 9

    (Optional) Explain the importance of drugs and supplements in preventive medicine.IHMS.7.9

  • 10

    (Optional) Explain current state and federal regulations regarding the practice of pharmacy.IHMS.7.10

Understanding Patient CareIHMS.8

  • 1

    (Optional) Summarize the approaches to health care for a variety of patient categories.IHMS.8.1

  • 2

    (Optional) Explain the nature and importance of a medical history.IHMS.8.2

  • 3

    (Optional) Examine concepts of care relating to ethnic, religious, cultural, and personal preferences.IHMS.8.3

  • 4

    Explain the principles of effective communication.IHMS.8.4

  • 5

    (Optional) Apply principles of communication in establishing therapeutic relationships.IHMS.8.5

  • 6

    (Optional) Explain the concept and importance of the Patient’s Bill of Rights.IHMS.8.6

  • 7

    Explain the function and importance of advance directives for health care.IHMS.8.7

  • 8

    Examine the concepts of death and dying.IHMS.8.8

  • 9

    Explain the concept of integrated and holistic care.IHMS.8.9

Ensuring a Clean and Safe Healthcare EnvironmentIHMS.9

  • 1

    Explain the concept of infection control and asepsis.IHMS.9.1

  • 2

    Explain the chain of infection.IHMS.9.2

  • 3

    Demonstrate hand hygiene procedures.IHMS.9.3

  • 4

    Explain transmission-based precautions.IHMS.9.4

  • 5

    Demonstrate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safe workplace practices.IHMS.9.5

  • 6

    Describe policies and procedures for handling and disposing of infectious and/or hazardous materials.IHMS.9.6

  • 7

    Explain sterile processes.IHMS.9.7

  • 8

    Identify the importance of the CDC and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines.IHMS.9.8

  • 9

    Identify emergency protection areas and devices.IHMS.9.9

  • 10

    Explain methods of fire safety.IHMS.9.10

  • 11

    Identify environmental hazards.IHMS.9.11

  • 12

    Describe the principles of body mechanics.IHMS.9.12

  • 13

    (Optional) Explain radiographic safety.IHMS.9.13

  • 14

    Explain the importance of maintaining a safe and clean work environment.IHMS.9.14

Performing Administrative Functions in the Healthcare ProfessionIHMS.10

  • 1

    Explain the process and importance of patient identification.IHMS.10.1

  • 2

    (Optional) Explain the purpose of medical records.IHMS.10.2

  • 3

    (Optional) Identify the components of the electronic medical record (EMR).IHMS.10.3

Handling Traumatic and Medical EmergenciesIHMS.11

  • 1

    Explain basic traumatic and medical emergency procedures.IHMS.11.1

  • 2

    Identify the essential components of disaster planning.IHMS.11.2

  • 3

    Identify items found in a basic emergency kit.IHMS.11.3

  • 4

    Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments of selected medical emergencies.IHMS.11.4

  • 5

    Demonstrate CPR with the AED.IHMS.11.5

Exploring Biotechnology ConceptsIHMS.12

  • 1

    (Optional) Explain the concept of biotechnology.IHMS.12.1

  • 2

    (Optional) Identify the effects of innovations in biotechnology.IHMS.12.2

  • 3

    (Optional) Describe the effects of biotechnology on preventive health care.IHMS.12.3

  • 4

    (Optional) Describe the role biotechnology plays in medical forensics.IHMS.12.4

Examining Professionalism in the Healthcare IndustryIHMS.13

  • 1

    Identify professional agencies and organizations in the healthcare field and the roles of each.IHMS.13.1

  • 2

    Examine the legal issues related to the health and medical science profession.IHMS.13.2

  • 3

    Explain confidentiality and its connection to HIPAA.IHMS.13.3

  • 4

    Analyze the role of public health in providing health care.IHMS.13.4

Exploring Healthcare Careers and Employability SkillsIHMS.14

  • 1

    Conduct a self-assessment to determine career interests in the healthcare field.IHMS.14.1

  • 2

    Describe the major career fields in health and medical sciences.IHMS.14.2

  • 3

    Research selected healthcare career(s).IHMS.14.3

  • 4

    Explain the importance of ongoing professional development and methods of attaining ongoing training in the healthcare industry.IHMS.14.4

Describing the Opioid CrisisIHMS.15

  • 1

    Describe the history and current state of the opioid crisis in the United States.IHMS.15.1

  • 2

    Describe the history and current state of the opioid crisis in Virginia.IHMS.15.2

  • 3

    Define the pharmacological components and common uses of opioids.IHMS.15.3

Examining the Key Factors of Drug AddictionIHMS.16

  • 1

    Examine the science of addiction.IHMS.16.1

  • 2

    Explain prevention and early intervention strategies.IHMS.16.2

  • 3

    Identify addiction and its behavioral elements, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).IHMS.16.3

  • 4

    Describe the treatment models of addiction therapy.IHMS.16.4

  • 5

    Describe the medication management antidote used to prevent fatal opioid overdoses.IHMS.16.5

Understanding Pain Management ProtocolsIHMS.17

  • 1

    Explain the science of physiological and mental pain.IHMS.17.1

  • 2

    Describe the diagnostic tools used in developing pain management plans.IHMS.17.2

  • 3

    Describe pain treatment options available to various populations of patients.IHMS.17.3

  • 4

    Describe the effects of opioid dependency on the human body systems.IHMS.17.4

  • 5

    Explain the mechanism and physical effects of opioids on the human body.IHMS.17.5

  • 6

    Explain the use of opioids in practice settings, the role of opioids in pain management, and risk factors associated with the use of the medication.IHMS.17.6

  • 7

    Describe the withdrawal and tapering side effects of opioid use.IHMS.17.7

  • 8

    Describe storage and disposal options for opioids.IHMS.17.8

  • 9

    Explain community resources for education about opioid use.IHMS.17.9

Working with Patients and CaregiversIHMS.18

  • 1

    Describe key communication topics involving opioids for patients.IHMS.18.1

  • 2

    Describe communication topics for caregivers and family members.IHMS.18.2

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
PROFESSIONALEDUCATION-DEVELOPMENT
Where can I read the official document?
Virtual Virginia Standards

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