Common Planner
K–12 Standards

Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) 2 (8362)

Other Virginia CTE sets

Developing Communication and Coordination TechniquesCNA2.1

  • 1

    Identify methods to develop client/resident/patient, family, and staff relationships.CNA2.1.1

  • 2

    Define simple medical terminology.CNA2.1.2

  • 3

    Report changes in body function to charge nurse, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.1.3

  • 4

    Answer the intercom.CNA2.1.4

  • 5

    Place and receive telephone calls.CNA2.1.5

  • 6

    Respond to the call signal.CNA2.1.6

  • 7

    Develop awareness of personality strengths and weaknesses.CNA2.1.7

  • 8

    Analyze personal health habits.CNA2.1.8

  • 9

    Demonstrate successful work attitudes.CNA2.1.9

Maintaining a Safe EnvironmentCNA2.2

  • 1

    Demonstrate body mechanics, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.2.1

  • 2

    Perform safety procedures related to client/resident/patient care.CNA2.2.2

  • 3

    Use fire extinguishers.CNA2.2.3

  • 4

    Follow Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations and guidelines, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.2.4

Developing Basic Nursing SkillsCNA2.3

  • 1

    Make an unoccupied bed.CNA2.3.1

  • 2

    Make an occupied bed.CNA2.3.2

  • 3

    (Optional) Make a surgical bed.CNA2.3.3

  • 4

    Position a client/resident/patient in bed, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.4

  • 5

    Assist a client/resident/patient in maintaining body alignment.CNA2.3.5

  • 6

    Assure range of motion, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.6

  • 7

    Adjust hospital bed.CNA2.3.7

  • 8

    Adjust side rails.CNA2.3.8

  • 9

    Place footboard, overbed cradle, or egg crate mattress on bed.CNA2.3.9

  • 10

    Place alternating pressure mattress on bed.CNA2.3.10

  • 11

    Assist with alternatives to restraints.CNA2.3.11

  • 12

    Apply heel and elbow protectors.CNA2.3.12

  • 13

    Apply and care for anti-embolic stockings, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.13

  • 14

    Support a client/resident/patient with physical and psychological independence, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.14

  • 15

    Assist a client/resident/patient with special needs in activities of daily living (ADL).CNA2.3.15

  • 16

    Provide clinical care across the lifespan for physically challenged clients/residents/patients, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.16

  • 17

    Provide care for a client/resident/patient with impaired cognition, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.17

  • 18

    Assist a client/resident/patient with a sensory impairment, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.18

  • 19

    Demonstrate reality-orientation techniques.CNA2.3.19

  • 20

    Demonstrate principles of behavior management, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.20

  • 21

    Support the teaching of self-care to a client/resident/patient.CNA2.3.21

  • 22

    Apply a cold compress.CNA2.3.22

  • 23

    Apply an ice bag.CNA2.3.23

  • 24

    Assist a client/resident/patient in sitting on side of bed.CNA2.3.24

  • 25

    Assist a client/resident/patient in ambulation, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.25

  • 26

    Provide indwelling urinary catheter care.CNA2.3.26

  • 27

    Maintain a closed urinary drainage system.CNA2.3.27

  • 28

    Collect a clean-catch urine specimen.CNA2.3.28

  • 29

    Strain urine.CNA2.3.29

  • 30

    Collect a 24-hour urine specimen.CNA2.3.30

  • 31

    Assist a client/resident/patient with using a bedpan, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing Regulation.CNA2.3.31

  • 32

    Transfer a client/resident/patient to a bedside commode.CNA2.3.32

  • 33

    Assist a client/resident/patient with using a urinal.CNA2.3.33

  • 34

    Empty a closed urine drainage bag.CNA2.3.34

  • 35

    Clean a stoma and change a colostomy bag.CNA2.3.35

  • 36

    Assist an incontinent client/resident/patient, including brief applications.CNA2.3.36

  • 37

    Assist a client/resident/patient with toilet use.CNA2.3.37

  • 38

    Collect a stool specimen.CNA2.3.38

  • 39

    Provide perineal care.CNA2.3.39

  • 40

    Collect a sputum specimen.CNA2.3.40

  • 41

    Measure and record temperature, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.41

  • 42

    Measure and record pulse (apical and radial) for one minute, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.42

  • 43

    Measure and record blood pressure, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.43

  • 44

    Measure and record height and weight, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.44

  • 45

    Measure and record respiration for one minute, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.45

  • 46

    Measure weight, using a wheelchair scale or an electronic bed scale.CNA2.3.46

  • 47

    Assist with applying and removing braces.CNA2.3.47

  • 48

    Assist with crutch walking.CNA2.3.48

  • 49

    Assist a client/resident/patient with walker and quad cane use.CNA2.3.49

  • 50

    Assist with dressing and undressing a client/resident/patient with weakness on an affected side.CNA2.3.50

  • 51

    Assist a client/resident/patient in standing.CNA2.3.51

  • 52

    Groom a client/resident/patient, including shaving/assisting with shaving, caring for/helping with hair, and cleaning/beautifying fingernails and toenails.CNA2.3.52

  • 53

    Perform a back rub.CNA2.3.53

  • 54

    Bathe a client/resident/patient, including giving/assisting with bed bath, partial bath, shower, tub bath, and whirlpool bath, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.54

  • 55

    Provide skin care to prevent pressure ulcers, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.55

  • 56

    Administer a sitz bath.CNA2.3.56

  • 57

    Perform oral hygiene, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.57

  • 58

    Give denture care, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.58

  • 59

    Perform transferring, positioning, and turning of a client/resident/patient, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.59

  • 60

    Use assistive devices in transferring, eating, and dressing, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.60

  • 61

    Transfer a client/resident/patient by wheelchair, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.3.61

  • 62

    Transport a client/resident/patient by stretcher.CNA2.3.62

  • 63

    Assist with preparation for surgery.CNA2.3.63

  • 64

    Give a.m. care.CNA2.3.64

  • 65

    Give p.m. care.CNA2.3.65

  • 66

    Assist with physical examination.CNA2.3.66

Describing Admission, Transfer, and DischargeCNA2.4

  • 1

    Describe the admissions process.CNA2.4.1

  • 2

    Prepare a client/resident/patient for transfer from a room and/or facility.CNA2.4.2

  • 3

    Demonstrate the discharge of a client/resident/patient, including care of personal belongings.CNA2.4.3.

Assisting with NutritionCNA2.5

  • 1

    Discuss the importance of nutrition, hydration, and elimination as it relates to a client/resident/patient.CNA2.5.1

  • 2

    Describe the six main nutrients in a healthy diet.CNA2.5.2

  • 3

    Explain how to use ChooseMyPlate as a guide for a healthy diet.CNA2.5.3

  • 4

    Measure and record fluid and food intake and output, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.5.4

  • 5

    Identify general and special diets.CNA2.5.5

  • 6

    Assist a client/resident/patient with menu selection.CNA2.5.6

  • 7

    Assist a client/resident/patient with eating and hydration.CNA2.5.7

  • 8

    Distribute nourishments.CNA2.5.8

  • 9

    Distribute drinking water.CNA2.5.9

  • 10

    Feed a client/resident/patient (all ages), as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.5.10

  • 11

    Observe a client/resident/patient receiving intravenous (IV) fluids.CNA2.5.11

Opioid Abuse Prevention EducationCNA2.6

  • 1

    Opioid Abuse Prevention Education PPT.pdfCNA2.6.1

  • 2

    Opioid Resources for TeachersCNA2.6.2

Assisting with Dying and DeathCNA2.7

  • 1

    (Optional) Identify ways to assist with care of a terminally ill client/resident/patient.CNA2.7.1

  • 2

    (Optional) Care for a client/resident/patient when death is imminent, as required by Virginia Board of Nursing regulation.CNA2.7.2

  • 3

    Perform postmortem care on a mannequin.CNA2.7.3

Explaining Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Practice for the Certified Nurse AideCNA2.8

  • 1

    Discuss the legal and regulatory aspects for a CNA.CNA2.8.1

  • 2

    Describe the types and signs of abuse and inappropriate behaviors of a CNA.CNA2.8.2

  • 3

    Discuss the role of the mandated reporter, as described in the Code of Virginia.CNA2.8.3

  • 4

    List reasons why the Virginia Board of Nursing would begin disciplinary proceedings for a CNA.CNA2.8.4

  • 5

    Identify the consequences of abuse, neglect, and exploitation.CNA2.8.5

  • 6

    Discuss the responsibilities and requirements of CNAs, per Virginia Board of Nursing regulations.CNA2.8.6

  • 7

    Discuss the responsibilities of employers of CNAs to the Virginia Board of Nursing.CNA2.8.7

  • 8

    Describe the process of applying for the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP) exam.CNA2.8.8

Describing the Opioid CrisisCNA2.9

  • 1

    Describe the history and current state of the opioid crisis in the United States.CNA2.9.1

  • 2

     Describe the history and current state of the opioid crisis in Virginia.CNA2.9.2

  • 3

    Define the pharmacological components and common uses of opioids.CNA2.9.3

Examining the Key Factors of Drug AddictionCNA2.10

  • 1

    Examine the science of addiction.CNA2.10.1

  • 2

    Explain prevention and early intervention strategies.CNA2.10.2

  • 3

    Identify addiction and its behavioral elements, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).CNA2.10.3

  • 4

    Describe the treatment models of addiction therapy.CNA2.10.4

  • 5

    Describe the medication management antidote used to prevent fatal opioid overdoses.CNA2.10.5

Understanding Pain Management ProtocolsCNA2.11

  • 1

    Explain the science of physiological and mental pain.CNA2.11.1

  • 2

    Describe the diagnostic tools used in developing pain management plans.CNA2.11.2

  • 3

    Describe pain treatment options available to various populations of patients.CNA2.11.3

  • 4

    Describe the effects of opioid dependency on the human body systems.CNA2.11.4

  • 5

    Explain the mechanism and physical effects of opioids on the human body.CNA2.11.5

  • 6

    Explain the use of opioids in practice settings, the role of opioids in pain management, and risk factors associated with the use of the medication.CNA2.11.6

  • 7

    Describe the withdrawal and tapering side effects of opioid use.CNA2.11.7

  • 8

    Describe storage and disposal options for opioids.CNA2.11.8

  • 9

    Explain community resources for education about opioid use.CNA2.11.9

Working with Patients and CaregiversCNA2.12

  • 1

    Describe key communication topics involving opioids for patients.CNA2.12.1

  • 2

    Describe communication topics for caregivers and family members.CNA2.12.2

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
PROFESSIONALEDUCATION-DEVELOPMENT
Where can I read the official document?
Virtual Virginia Standards

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