Essential Health Concepts

  • 1

    The student will explain how nutrition and other health-enhancing behaviors affect personal health and academic achievement.4.1

    1.  

      Body Systems

      1. a

        Identify the major structures and functions of the immune system.4.1.a

    2.  

      Nutrition

      1. b

        Identify foods that contain saturated and trans fat.4.1.b

      2. c

        Describe the importance of protein for growth and development.4.1.c

      3. d

        Determine how serving sizes, additives, preservatives, sodium, and added sugar content for a variety of foods and beverages affect health.4.1.d

    3.  

      Physical Health

      1. e

        Describe the benefits of rest, sleep, and a physically active lifestyle.4.1.e

    4.  

      Disease Prevention/Health Promotion

      1. f

        Describe causes of communicable disease (i.e., how viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi are spread).4.1.f

      2. g

        Describe the types and causes of noncommunicable/chronic diseases.4.1.g

    5.  

      Substance Abuse Prevention

      1. h

        Compare the short- and long-term consequences of the use of alcohol, tobacco, nicotine products, marijuana, inhalants, and other drugs.4.1.h

      2. i

        Identify effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills to resist/refuse alcohol, tobacco, nicotine products, marijuana, inhalants, and other drugs.4.1.i

    6.  

      Safety/Injury Prevention

      1. j

        Explain appropriate protective gear when engaged in physical activities such as cycling, rollerblading, skateboarding, and water sports.4.1.j

      2. k

        Describe safe and unsafe use of the Internet, including online gaming. 4.1.k

    7.  

      Mental Wellness/Social and Emotional Skills

      1. l

        Identify feelings and emotions associated with loss and grief and their impact on one’s health.4.1.l

      2. m

        Describe self-concept and how it can be influenced by internal and external factors.4.1.m

      3. n

        Identify effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills (e.g., speaking, listening, eye contact, body language). 4.1.n

      4. o

        Recognize that every person is different and has different needs.4.1.o

    8.  

      Violence Prevention

      1. p

        Explain the difference between teasing and taunting and when teasing and taunting can be considered bullying.4.1.p

      2. q

        Describe steps to resolve a conflict.4.1.q

      3. r

        Recognize harmful or abusive relationships.4.1.r

    9.  

      Community/Environmental Health

      1. s

        Describe the effects of water pollution on health.4.1.s

      2. t

        Identify community health issues. 4.1.t

Healthy Decisions

  • 2

    The student will describe health concepts and behaviors that prevent illness, disease, and injury and that promote positive relationships.4.2

    1.  

      Body Systems

      1. a

        Describe how the immune system defends the body against germs and disease. 4.2.a

    2.  

      Nutrition

      1. b

        Describe the effects of saturated and trans fat on overall health.4.2.b

      2. c

        Identify a variety of animal and plant-based protein foods.4.2.c

      3. d

        Compare the serving sizes, additives, preservatives, sodium, and added sugar content of a variety of foods and beverages. 4.2.d

    3.  

      Physical Health

      1. e

        Explain how physical activity, rest, and sleep affect physical and mental health. 4.2.e

    4.  

      Disease Prevention/Health Promotion

      1. f

        Analyze strategies for preventing communicable diseases.4.2.f

      2. g

        Explain the role of heredity in some chronic diseases.4.2.g

    5.  

      Substance Abuse Prevention

      1. h

        Examine factors that can influence an individual’s decision to use or avoid alcohol, tobacco, nicotine products, marijuana, inhalants, and other drugs.4.2.h

      2. i

        Describe the effects of peer pressure on use of alcohol, tobacco, nicotine products, marijuana, inhalants, and other drugs. 4.2.i

    6.  

      Safety/Injury Prevention

      1. j

        Explain the health consequences of not following safety practices for recreational activities.4.2.j

      2. k

        Explain the consequences of unsafe Internet use.4.2.k

    7.  

      Mental Wellness/Social and Emotional Skills

      1. l

        Describe healthy coping skills for handling the emotions of loss and grief.4.2.l

      2. m

        Describe how developing a healthy self-concept is an ongoing and essential life skill.4.2.m

      3. n

        Explain how bullying impacts individuals and affects one’s health. 4.2.n

      4. o

        Analyze positive strategies for resolving conflict.4.2.o

    8.  

      Violence Prevention

      1. p

        Explain the importance of seeking assistance from a trusted adult when in unsafe or uncomfortable situations. 4.2.p

      2. q

        Demonstrate effective communication skills.  4.2.q

      3. r

        Explain why bullying or teasing someone who may have different needs or abilities is inappropriate.4.2.r

    9.  

      Community/Environmental Health

      1. s

        Explain the health consequences associated with water pollution.4.2.s

      2. t

        Discuss the benefits of volunteering, and identify local volunteer opportunities. 4.2.t

Advocacy and Health Promotion

  • 3

    The student will describe the importance of identifying and accessing health resources for personal and community health.4.3

    1.  

      Body Systems

      1. a

        Describe the effects of nutrition, personal hygiene, and sleep on the immune system.4.3.a

    2.  

      Nutrition

      1. b

        Identify ways to moderate intake of foods high in saturated and trans fats, including understanding the role of serving sizes.4.3.b

      2. c

        Design snack options that include protein, vegetables, and fruit.4.3.c

      3. d

        Explain how serving sizes, additives, preservatives, and added sugar affect one’s health over time (e.g., increased vulnerability to disease and obesity). 4.3.d

    3.  

      Physical Health

      1. e

        Create a plan to meet the daily requirement for physical activity, rest, and sleep, using valid and reliable resources.4.3.e

    4.  

      Disease Prevention/Health Promotion

      1. f

        Develop a plan to prevent the spread of communicable disease.4.3.f

      2. g

        Explore methods to reduce risks associated with noncommunicable/chronic disease.4.3.g

    5.  

      Substance Abuse Prevention

      1. h

        Determine the importance of resistance/refusal skills in saying no to alcohol, tobacco, inhalants, and other drugs.4.3.h

      2. i

        Demonstrate effective refusal skills for situations involving peer pressure to use harmful substances. 4.3.i

    6.  

      Safety/Injury Prevention

      1. j

        Promote safe participation in recreational activities.4.3.j

      2. k

        Develop strategies for safe Internet and online gaming use.4.3.k

    7.  

      Mental Wellness/Social and Emotional Skills

      1. l

        Identify strategies and resources, including understanding the role of school counselors, psychologists, and social workers, to manage feelings that may result from loss and grief.4.3.l

      2. m

        Explain how challenges and successes provide learning experiences to help develop a healthy self-concept.4.3.m

      3. n

        Practice initiating, sustaining, and ending conversations.4.3.n

      4. o

        Describe ways to show compassion for others. 4.3.o

    8.  

      Violence Prevention

      1. p

        Promote strategies to report bullying and aggressive behaviors and to safely advocate and stand up for others.4.3.p

      2. q

        Demonstrate strategies to resolve conflict in a variety of situations.4.3.q

      3. r

        Identify trusted adults at home, in school, and in the community who can help with unsafe or uncomfortable situations.4.3.r

    9.  

      Community/Environmental Health

      1. s

        Identify possible solutions for a community health issue and volunteer opportunities to address the issue.4.3.s

      2. t

        Develop strategies to reduce water pollution. 4.3.t

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Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 4