Essential Health Concepts
- 1
The student will demonstrate an understanding of health concepts, behaviors, and skills that reduce health risks and enhance the health and wellness of oneself and of others throughout life.10.1
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Body Systems
- a
Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the lymphatic system.10.1.a
- a
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Nutrition
- b
Identify a variety of diets (e.g., typical American, Mediterranean, vegetarian, vegan). 10.1.b
- b
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Physical Health
- c
Explain the physical, mental, social, and academic benefits of sufficient sleep and the relationship between sleep deficiency, chronic disease, and the increased risk for injury and substance use.10.1.c
- c
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Disease Prevention/Health Promotion
- d
Identify technologies individuals can use to assess, monitor, improve, and maintain health.10.1.d
- e
Identify regular screenings, immunizations, vaccines, tests, and other medical examinations needed for different stages of life and their role in reducing health risks.10.1.e
- f
Identify and research a selected personal, community, or global health issue. 10.1.f
- d
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Substance Abuse Prevention
- g
Research trends and factors that contribute to teen use/abuse and non-substance use of alcohol, tobacco, nicotine products (e.g., e-cigarettes), opioids, and other drugs and their impact on the community.10.1.g
- h
Evaluate the causal relationship between tobacco, alcohol, inhalant, and other drug use and chronic disease.10.1.h
- i
Identify unsafe behaviors that may result in unintentional injury while riding in or operating a vehicle.10.1.i
- g
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Safety/Injury Prevention
- j
List examples and describe the risks of sharing/posting personal information online.10.1.j
- j
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Mental Wellness/Social and Emotional Skills
- k
Identify factors that can influence an individual's mental health, including family, social environment, trauma, genetics, brain chemistry, health behaviors, personal values, peers, media, technology, culture, and community. 10.1.k
- l
Identify characteristics of healthy, unhealthy, and abusive peer, family, and dating relationships. 10.1.l
- m
Identify health professionals and types of services available for mental illnesses and emotional challenges. 10.1.m
- n
Identify different personal relationships teens are involved in and the characteristics of each.10.1.n
- k
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Violence Prevention
- o
Identify the skills needed to effectively navigate peer pressure situations.10.1.o
- p
Identify the consequences of using acts of violence to settle disputes.10.1.p
- q
Compare and contrast assertive and aggressive communication and how they affect conflict resolution.10.1.q
- r
Analyze the short- and long-term consequences of gang involvement on personal and community health now and in the future. 10.1.r
- o
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Community/Environmental Health
- s
Investigate natural disasters and emergency situations that affect the community.10.1.s
- t
Explain how the quality of the environment (e.g., secondhand smoke, carbon monoxide, allergens, lead, toxic chemicals) directly affects a person’s health status and quality and length of life. 10.1.t
- u
Identify health-related social issues, such as organ donation, homelessness, the spread of infectious diseases, underage drinking, substance abuse, and violence, and their impact on the community.10.1.u
- v
Analyze how health literacy and health-science skills prepare one to become a productive citizen.10.1.v
- w
Describe attributes, characteristics, and interests of individuals in health-related professions and the core academic skills needed for workplace skills in a health career.10.1.w
- s
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Healthy Decisions
- 2
The student will analyze, synthesize, and evaluate the protective factors needed to make healthy decisions throughout life.10.2
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Body Systems
- a
Describe the role of the lymphatic system in providing protection against the spread of disease and cancer.10.2.a
- a
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Nutrition
- b
Compare and contrast diverse diets (e.g., typical American, Mediterranean, vegetarian, vegan).10.2.b
- b
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Physical Health
- c
Explain the role of the environment, individual behavior, family history, social norms, legislation, and policies in preventing chronic diseases.10.2.c
- c
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Disease Prevention/Health Promotion
- d
Research the costs and benefits of various technologies that allow individuals to assess, monitor, improve, and maintain health.10.2.d
- e
Explain the purpose of medical screenings, immunizations, vaccines, and tests for different stages of life and the importance of access to health care throughout life. 10.2.e
- f
Explain the impact of the social determinants of health on a selected personal, community, or global health issue.10.2.f
- d
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Substance Abuse Prevention
- g
Explain reasons why teenagers use or avoid drugs or alcohol and how positive role models can influence that decision. 10.2.g
- h
Evaluate the protective factors needed to reduce or prevent risk-taking behaviors, acts of violence, and substance use.10.2.h
- i
Explain the role of the environment, individual behavior, social norms, legislation, and polices in preventing motor vehicle-related injuries.10.2.i
- g
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Safety/Injury Prevention
- j
Identify what needs to be considered before posting pictures, videos, and communicating with others online.10.2.j
- j
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Mental Wellness/Social and Emotional Skills
- k
Describe the stigma surrounding mental illnesses and challenges and the impact of stigma and discrimination on help-seeking behavior.10.2.k
- l
Explain the role of respecting the experiences of others; accepting differences; and establishing, communicating, and respecting boundaries for healthy relationships.10.2.l
- m
Identify help-seeking strategies and resources and when to seek support for oneself and others with signs of mental illnesses or challenges (e.g., depression, suicide ideation). 10.2.m
- n
Evaluate potentially harmful and abusive relationships, including dangerous dating situations.10.2.n
- k
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Violence Prevention
- o
Examine the influences of peer approval and peer pressure on decision making. 10.2.o
- p
Identify protective factors and strategies that may prevent acts of violence.10.2.p
- q
Identify strategies for the peaceful resolution of conflict. 10.2.q
- r
Evaluate protective factors needed to prevent gang involvement. 10.2.r
- o
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Community/Environmental Health
- s
Identify life-threatening situations that may result from emergencies and natural disasters and community resources for emergency preparedness.10.2.s
- t
Explain the role of health, wellness, education, safety, and business professionals in addressing environmental health concerns.10.2.t
- u
Describe how and where to access community resources related to organ donation, homelessness, underage drinking, and/or substance abuse.10.2.u
- v
Analyze how health literacy reduces health risks and enhances health and wellness of oneself and others throughout life.10.2.v
- w
Research high school health and medical science industry-recognized credentials (e.g., personal trainer, athletic trainer, dietary aide, dental assistant, certified nurse assistant, home health aide, geriatric aide).10.2.w
- s
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Advocacy and Health Promotion
- 3
The student will advocate for personal health and well-being and promote health-enhancing behaviors for others. 10.3
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Body Systems
- a
Promote strategies for maintaining healthy cardiovascular and lymphatic systems.10.3.a
- a
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Nutrition
- b
Create or modify a personal wellness plan (i.e., goals and action steps based on current guidelines) for healthy eating to meet current and future needs.10.3.b
- b
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Physical Health
- c
Create or modify a personal wellness plan for physical activity, sleep, personal hygiene, and other health-enhancing behaviors to prevent communicable and chronic disease.10.3.c
- c
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Disease Prevention/Health Promotion
- d
Promote strategies to help individuals select technologies to assess, monitor, improve, and maintain health. 10.3.d
- e
Determine strategies for improving access to health care and medical services for different stages of life.10.3.e
- f
Design strategies to address and communicate to others about a selected personal, community, or global health issue.10.3.f
- d
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Substance Abuse Prevention
- g
Demonstrate assertive communication skills to resist pressure to use alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.10.3.g
- h
Educate others about the dangers of electronic cigarettes through a brochure, social media campaign, or school club. 10.3.h
- i
Encourage responsible teen driving behaviors, and practice using refusal and negotiation skills to avoid riding in a car with someone who has been using alcohol or other drugs. 10.3.i
- g
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Safety/Injury Prevention
- j
Promote safe practices related to online communication and in-person interactions with individuals one meets online.10.3.j
- j
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Mental Wellness/Social and Emotional Skills
- k
Explain how demonstrating empathy, compassion, and acceptance can support others who are dealing with mental illnesses and challenges and help reduce stigma.10.3.k
- l
Promote resources and strategies to address unhealthy and abusive peer, family, and dating relationships. 10.3.l
- m
Advocate for the use of and the additional need for mental health resources at school and in the community. 10.3.m
- n
Describe strategies to set personal boundaries to reduce and prevent relationship and dating violence. 10.3.n
- k
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Violence Prevention
- o
Demonstrate effective communication in response to situations influenced by peer pressure and/or peer approval.10.3.o
- p
Describe methods to avoid violent acts of aggression and use of weapons.10.3.p
- q
Practice procedures for peaceful resolution of conflict.10.3.q
- r
Describe and demonstrate methods of avoiding gang-related activity and gang involvement.10.3.r
- o
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Community/Environmental Health
- s
Design crisis-management strategies for natural disasters and emergency situations.10.3.s
- t
Describe strategies to reduce risk to environmental health, and establish goals for improving environmental health.10.3.t
- u
Identify and create a plan to address a community health-related social issue, such as organ donation, homelessness, underage drinking, or substance abuse.10.3.u
- v
Identify health promotion opportunities to enhance the health and wellness of oneself and others. 10.3.v
- w
Identify high school courses that lead to health and medical science industry certifications.10.3.w
- s
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Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 10
- Where can I read the official document?
- Health Education Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools
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