Economics: Grade 4

Scarcity and Choice

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    Scarcity and Choice

    1. A.

      Identify scarcity of resources in a local community.6.1.4.A

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    Limited Resources

    1. B.

      Recognize the difference between basic needs and wants. Explain the role of producers in making goods and providing services.6.1.4.B

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    Opportunity Costs

    1. C.

      Illustrate what individuals or organizations give up when making a choice.6.1.4.C

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    Incentives and Choice

    1. D.

      Explain what influences the choices people make6.1.4.D

Markets and Economic Systems

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    Goods and Services

    1. A.

      Explain how a product moves from production to consumption.6.2.4.A

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    Market Competition

    1. B.

      Determine how sellers compete with one another.6.2.4.B

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    Advertising and Media

    1. C.

      Differentiate between monetary and non-monetary incentives in advertising.6.2.4.C

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    Price Determination

    1. D.

      Explain the role of buyers and sellers in determining prices of products.6.2.4.D

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    Economic Health

    1. E.

      Explain why local businesses open and close.6.2.4.E

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    Private Economic Institutions

    1. F.

      Describe the role of a private economic institution in the local community.6.2.4.F

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    Economic Systems

    1. G.

      Explain the three basic questions all economic systems must answer.<ul><li>What to produce?</li><li>How?</li><li>For whom?</li></ul>6.2.4.G

Functions of Government

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    Goods and Services

    1. A.

      Explain how government responds to social needs by providing public goods and services.6.3.4.A

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    Government Involvement in the Economy

    1. B.

      Describe the impact of government involvement in state and national economic activities.6.3.4.B

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    Taxation

    1. C.

      Explore ways in which tax revenues are used in local community.6.3.4.C

Economic Interdependence

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    Specialization

    1. A.

      List and explain factors that promote specialization and division of labor.6.4.4.A

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    Trade

    1. B.

      Explain why nations trade.6.4.4.B

Income, Profit, and Wealth

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    Labor Productivity

    1. B.

      Identify the requirements for different careers and occupations.6.5.4.B

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    Costs and Benefits of Saving

    1. G.

      Compare different ways people save.6.5.4.G

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    Interest Rates

    1. H.

      Examine the basic operation of the banking system.6.5.4.H

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 4
When were these standards adopted?
2009
Where can I read the official document?
Academic Standards for Economics (Elementary)

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