Cosmetology (2012)
IDENTIFY AND UTILIZE SAFETY PROCEDURES AND PROPER TOOLS1.0
- 1
DEMONSTRATE SAFETY RULES AND SANITATION PROCEDURES1.1
- 1
Describe general safety rules and sanitation procedures (i.e., safety test)1.1.1
- 2
Comply with appropriate personal protective measures such as gloves, smocks, etc.1.1.2
- 3
Identify and wear appropriate clothing for lab activities1.1.3
- 4
Utilize personal/professional hygiene practices1.1.4
- 5
Research and apply applicable State Board laws and codes1.1.5
- 6
Classify infectious and contagious diseases1.1.6
- 7
Demonstrate universal precautions to protect clients and self (i.e., hand washing)1.1.7
- 8
Demonstrate workplace sanitation and safety practices (i.e., work area, implements, equipment, and blood spills)1.1.8
- 9
Locate and interpret material safety data sheets (MSDS)1.1.9
- 10
Identify, mix, and label sanitation/disinfection materials per manufacturers requirements1.1.10
- 1
- 2
Identify and Utilize Proper tools, Implements, and Equipment1.2
- 1
Identify tools, implements, and equipment and their appropriate usage1.2.1
- 2
Demonstrate the proper techniques when using tools, implements, and equipment1.2.2
- 3
Demonstrate proper sanitation, storage, and maintenance of tools, implements, and equipment1.2.3
- 1
DEMONSTRATE PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIORS2.0
- 1
Demonstrate Professional Communication Skills2.1
- 1
Utilize effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques to successfully interact with clients and peers2.1.1
- 2
Demonstrate a client consultation/needs assessment2.1.2
- 3
Demonstrate customer service skills by addressing the customer using professional etiquette2.1.3
- 4
Describe effective listening skills2.1.4
- 5
Utilize proper telephone techniques to communicate with customers, peers, and vendors2.1.5
- 6
Prepare and maintain client record cards for the various cosmetology services2.1.6
- 1
- 2
Apply and Utilize Professional Image2.2
- 1
Compare professional attire versus personal dress2.2.1
- 2
Practice personal hygiene on a daily basis2.2.2
- 3
Research cultural diversity and its effect on the workplace2.2.3
- 4
Describe the importance of ongoing professional development2.2.4
- 5
Apply ergonomic posture daily and when working on clients2.2.5
- 1
- 3
Practice Life Skills2.3
- 1
Demonstrate resolution strategies when dealing with a dissatisfied client or peer issues2.3.1
- 2
Demonstrate effective reading, writing, and math skills2.3.2
- 3
Identify the importance of time management2.3.3
- 4
Research the career paths and employability options in the cosmetology profession2.3.4
- 5
Use a variety of technology resources when developing reports and presentations2.3.5
- 6
Recognize the importance of employability and workplace habits2.3.6
- 7
Tabulate a sales check and collect the correct monies for the services provided2.3.7
- 1
RELATE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TO COSMETOLOGY3.0
- 1
Identify Cells and Tissue3.1
- 1
State the importance of anatomy and physiology in the cosmetology profession3.1.1
- 2
Illustrate the basic structure of a cell3.1.2
- 3
Summarize cell reproduction3.1.3
- 4
Identify and describe the different types of tissues found in the body3.1.4
- 5
Define all key terms associated with cells and tissues3.1.5
- 1
- 2
Compare Organs and Systems3.2
- 1
Identify and describe the major organs and their basic functions in the body3.2.1
- 2
Summarize the main body systems (i.e., skeletal, muscular, nervous, circulatory, lymphatic/immune, endocrine, digestive, excretory, respiratory, integumentary, and reproductive)3.2.2
- 3
Define all key terms associated with the body, organs, and systems3.2.3
- 1
- 3
Critique Skin Structure3.3
- 1
Identify skin structure, growth, and its nutrition3.3.1
- 2
Describe the structure and composition of the skin3.3.2
- 3
List the food groups, dietary guidelines and vitamins that are recommended for good health3.3.3
- 4
Classify and categorize the nerves, glands, and the disorders of the skin3.3.4
- 5
Recognize and identify the color, strength, flexibility, and functions of the skin3.3.5
- 6
Define all key terms associated with the skin structure, growth and nutrition3.3.6
- 7
Identify and explain the skin disorders, diseases, and their importance as associated with cosmetology3.3.7
- 8
Recognize and compare lesions of the skin (i.e., primary and secondary)3.3.8
- 9
Identify and analyze skin inflammations, common infections, pigment disorders, and hypertrophies or abnormal growths of the skin (i.e., Allergic Contact Dermatitis, Irritant Contact Dermatitis)3.3.9
- 10
Investigate the sun’s effects on the skin3.3.10
- 11
Identify and critique problem skin (i.e., acne and aging)3.3.11
- 12
Demonstrate and apply sanitation and safety precautions as associated with skin disorders3.3.12
- 13
Define all key terms associated with skin disorders and diseases3.3.13
- 1
ASSESS HAIR AND SCALP CARE4.0
- 1
Analyze Hair and Scalp4.1
- 1
Illustrate and explain the structure of hair4.1.1
- 2
List and describe the structures of the hair root and scalp4.1.2
- 3
Identify and describe hair growth and hair loss4.1.3
- 4
Identify disorders of the hair and scalp using visual media4.1.4
- 5
Explain the chemical composition of hair4.1.5
- 6
Demonstrate knowledge of texture, density, porosity, and elasticity4.1.6
- 1
- 2
Demonstrate Shampooing and Conditioning4.2
- 1
Apply the proper client draping for a shampoo and conditioning treatment4.2.1
- 2
Distinguish the correct shampoo and conditioner for different hair and scalp types4.2.2
- 3
Demonstrate the proper technique of shampooing and conditioning4.2.3
- 1
- 3
Demonstrate Scalp Care4.3
- 1
Show the proper procedure for scientific brushing4.3.1
- 2
Demonstrate and apply the formulated scalp treatment for different scalp conditions4.3.2
- 1
IDENTIFY PRINCIPLES OF HAIR DESIGN5.0
- 1
Demonstrate Styling Techniques5.1
- 1
Categorize facial types, shapes, and profiles for both women and men5.1.1
- 2
Explain the principles of hair design and their importance in creating hairstyles (i.e., proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony)5.1.2
- 3
Describe the basic elements of hair design used for styling both women and men (i.e., line, form, space, texture, and color)5.1.3
- 4
Define all key terms associated with principles of hair design5.1.4
- 5
Apply foundational professional skill concepts and demonstrate a client consultation based on the client’s life style and/or desired look5.1.5
- 6
Demonstrate a finger wave using the appropriate technique and product for the specific hair type5.1.6
- 7
Describe the principle parts of a pin curl5.1.7
- 8
Create pin curl, roller set, and hair wrapping wet sets5.1.8
- 9
Demonstrate various blowdry styling techniques to produce smooth and full finish styles on a variety of hair types and textures5.1.9
- 10
Demonstrate the safe and proper use of thermal curling irons5.1.10
- 11
Describe the types of hair pressing and their purpose5.1.11
- 12
Demonstrate a soft and hard press5.1.12
- 13
Demonstrate a finished comb out using backbrushing and backcombing techniques5.1.13
- 14
Explain the various types of styling products and describe the results obtained from their use5.1.14
- 15
Demonstrate various braiding techniques using all safety precautions5.1.15
- 16
Describe phases of growth and the maintenance of dread locks5.1.16
- 17
Demonstrate diffusing curly hair in its natural wave pattern5.1.17
- 18
Define all key terms associated with wet, thermal, or dry natural hair styling5.1.18
- 1
CRITIQUE THE PRINCIPLES OF HAIRCUTTING6.0
- 1
Demonstrate Haircutting Techniques6.1
- 1
List the reference points on the head and their role in haircutting6.1.1
- 2
Distinguish angles, elevations, and guidelines when performing a haircut6.1.2
- 3
Demonstrate haircuts consistent with client’s expectations6.1.3
- 4
Establish guideline procedures for a variety of haircuts6.1.4
- 5
Complete haircuts using a combination of stationary and traveling guidelines6.1.5
- 6
Demonstrate a cut using hair clippers and a neck trimmer6.1.6
- 7
Compare the different types of texturizing techniques and the results achieved6.1.7
- 8
Research new trends and haircutting techniques (i.e., professional journals, publications, and the internet)6.1.8
- 1
COMPARE CHEMISTRY AND ELECTRICITY USES IN COSMETOLOGY7.0
- 1
Apply Basic Principles of Chemistry and Electricity7.1
- 1
Differentiate between organic and inorganic chemistry7.1.1
- 2
List the different states of matter (i.e., solid, liquid, and gas)7.1.2
- 1
Describe oxidation-reduction reactions7.1.3
- 2
Illustrate the pH scale7.1.4
- 3
Compare the differences between solutions, suspensions, and emulsions7.1.5
- 4
Describe the two types of electrical current (i.e., alternating and direct)7.1.6
- 5
Identify electrical equipment, their appropriate usage, and safety precautions7.1.7
- 6
Compare the types of light therapy and their benefits7.1.8
- 1
IDENTIFY AND UTILIZE CHEMICAL SERVICES8.0
- 1
Demonstrate Haircoloring Techniques8.1
- 1
Describe the sanitation and safety requirements one must follow when coloring the hair8.1.1
- 2
List the reasons why clients color their hair8.1.2
- 3
Analyze the color wheel and its relationship to color formulation8.1.3
- 4
Identify the levels of color and color tones8.1.4
- 5
Explain hair structure and its role in color formulation8.1.5
- 6
Compare the different types of melanin found in the hair8.1.6
- 7
List and describe the different categories of haircolor and their uses8.1.7
- 8
Research pH and its role in haircolor selection8.1.8
- 9
Describe the basic chemistry of haircolor and the structural change to the hair after a haircolor service8.1.9
- 10
Define a patch test8.1.10
- 11
Describe a preliminary strand test8.1.11
- 12
Select, formulate, and apply a virgin single process color8.1.12
- 13
Select, formulate, and apply a retouch color application8.1.13
- 14
Compare the various types of hair lighteners and their uses8.1.14
- 15
Explain the purpose and use of a toner8.1.15
- 16
Differentiate the methods for highlighting the hair and the results achieved by each method8.1.16
- 17
Select, formulate and apply a virgin lightener (bleach) on the hair8.1.17
- 18
Select, formulate and apply a lightener (bleach) retouch on the hair8.1.18
- 19
Contrast special effects haircoloring8.1.19
- 20
Match color formulations to gray coverage8.1.20
- 21
Summarize the rules of color solutions for corrective work8.1.21
- 22
Research new trends and haircoloring techniques via professional journals and the internet8.1.22
- 1
- 2
Demonstrate Chemical Texture Services8.2
- 1
Describe the safety and sanitation requirements when chemically texturizing the hair8.2.1
- 2
Explain the structure and purpose of the hair’s layers when providing chemical texture services8.2.2
- 3
Utilize the appropriate types of materials and tools needed for chemical texture services8.2.3
- 4
Describe the chemical actions that occur during permanent waving and relaxing8.2.4
- 5
Identify the different types of permanent waving solutions and their uses8.2.5
- 6
Duplicate sectioning and rod placement patterns8.2.6
- 7
Summarize the neutralization process8.2.7
- 8
Compare the different types of relaxers or texturizers and their uses8.2.8
- 9
Describe curl-reforming8.2.9
- 10
Select, formulate, and demonstrate a permanent wave8.2.10
- 11
Select, formulate, and apply a chemical texturizer8.2.11
- 1
DEMONSTRATE NAIL CARE PROCEDURES9.0
- 1
Practice Manicuring9.1
- 1
Classify the different nail diseases and disorders found on the hands and feet9.1.1
- 2
Describe the structure and composition of the nail and how the nail grows9.1.2
- 3
Identify the appropriate products and tools used in a basic manicure9.1.3
- 4
Differentiate the various nail shapes9.1.4
- 5
Demonstrate the setup of a manicure table following all safety and sanitation requirements9.1.5
- 6
Analyze the hands and nails for a manicure procedure9.1.6
- 7
Demonstrate a basic manicure including hand and arm massage9.1.7
- 8
Illustrate and explain the steps of a paraffin wax treatment for the hands or feet9.1.8
- 1
- 2
Practice Pedicuring9.2
- 1
Describe the structure and composition of the nail and how the nail grows9.2.1
- 2
Identify the appropriate products and tools used in a basic pedicure9.2.2
- 3
Demonstrate the setup of a pedicure spa following all safety and sanitation requirements9.2.3
- 4
Analyze the feet and toenails for a pedicure procedure9.2.4
- 5
Demonstrate a basic pedicure including foot and leg massage9.2.5
- 6
Perform the proper steps of disinfecting a pedicure spa following State Board of Cosmetology guidelines9.2.6
- 1
- 3
Identify and Utilize Nail Enhancements9.3
- 1
Differentiate what type of nail enhancement is best suited for the client’s natural nail and life style9.3.1
- 2
Create nail enhancements following manufacturer’s directions9.3.2
- 3
Demonstrate the application of nail tips9.3.3
- 4
Demonstrate the application of acrylic product on nails9.3.4
- 5
Demonstrate the application of gel on nails9.3.5
- 6
Perform the proper steps for the removal of acrylic and gel products from the nails9.3.6
- 1
ANALYZE SKIN CARE PROCEDURES10.0
- 1
Demonstrate Facials10.1
- 1
Research the histology of the skin10.1.1
- 2
Identify skin disorders and diseases10.1.2
- 3
Explain the purpose and types of facial treatments10.1.3
- 4
Perform and record the findings of a skin analysis on a client10.1.4
- 5
Prepare and set up a treatment room for services following all safety and sanitation precautions10.1.5
- 6
Formulate and apply cosmetics for a basic facial10.1.6
- 7
Describe and perform the various types of massage movements and the benefits of massage therapy10.1.7
- 8
Identify and describe the different types of electrical equipment used in facial treatments10.1.8
- 9
Practice Makeup Techniques10.2
- 10
Evaluate the skin and bone structure for corrective cosmetic application10.2.1
- 11
Assess skin color and apply cosmetics based on color theory10.2.2
- 12
Demonstrate cosmetic applications for daytime, evening, and special occasions10.2.3
- 13
Demonstrate the application of artificial lashes10.2.4
- 1
- 3
Perform Hair Removal Procedures10.3
- 1
Identify the sanitation and safety requirements when removing hair on a client10.3.1
- 2
Summarize the importance of a client consultation prior to any hair removal process10.3.2
- 3
Describe the methods of hair removal10.3.3
- 4
Demonstrate a basic arch on an eyebrow using tweezers10.3.4
- 5
Demonstrate basic waxing techniques for hair removal on the eyebrows, lips, and chin10.3.5
- 1
INVESTIGATE HAIR ENHANCEMENTS11.0
- 1
Apply Wigs and Hair Additions11.1
- 1
Identify why wigs and hair additions are vital to the cosmetology profession and industry11.1.1
- 2
Distinguish the difference between human hair and synthetic hair11.1.2
- 3
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of human and synthetic hair11.1.3
- 4
Investigate the quality and cost of wigs and hair additions11.1.4
- 5
Critique the different types of wigs, their construction, ways to measure, and blocking methods11.1.5
- 6
Demonstrate how to place, cut, style, and chemically service wigs11.1.6
- 7
Describe the difference between a hairpiece and hair extensions11.1.7
- 8
Describe the types of hairpieces and techniques of attachment11.1.8
- 9
Recognize and demonstrate the different methods in attaching hair extensions (i.e., braid and sew, bonding, fusion, linking, and tube shrinking)11.1.9
- 10
Analyze the lucrative business of retailing wigs, hair additions, and the products for maintenance11.1.10
- 11
Define all key terms associated with wigs, hairpieces, and hair additions11.1.11
- 1
ASSESS SALON READINESS SKILLS12.0
- 1
Identify Employment Requirements12.1
- 1
Conduct salon observations comparing the different types of wage structures or booth rental options available and report the findings12.1.1
- 2
Compare and contrast an employee versus an independent contractor12.1.2
- 3
Research the career opportunities available to the master licensed cosmetologist12.1.3
- 4
Compose a self-marketing plan for building a clientele12.1.4
- 5
Critique information found in salon publications and on the internet regarding trends, products, and technology used in the cosmetology profession12.1.5
- 1
- 2
Analyze Business Management/Operations12.2
- 1
Create a business plan for opening a cosmetology establishment12.2.1
- 2
Analyze the importance of building and maintaining a clientele12.2.2
- 3
Conduct salon observations to investigate professional practices in the salon12.2.3
- 4
Critique the importance of retail sales to the financial stability of a salon12.2.4
- 5
Compare the different types of advertising methods used in the salon (i.e., flyers, ads, websites, etc.)12.2.5
- 6
Research various professional cosmetic brands and the distributor who carries the line in the local area12.2.6
- 7
Use mathematical calculations to correctly compute money transactions when servicing clients12.2.7
- 1
- 3
Prepare for State Board Licensure12.3
- 1
Identify the components on the National Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology practical exam rubric12.3.1
- 2
Interpret the requirements of the Nevada State Board of Cosmetology written licensure exam12.3.2
- 1
DEMONSTRATE LEADERSHIP SKILLS13.0
- 1
Participate in Leadership Activities13.1
- 1
Participate in a job shadow at a cosmetology establishment13.1.1
- 2
Participate in various SkillsUSA conferences and/or competitive events13.1.2
- 3
Organize or participate in a fund-raising activity13.1.3
- 4
Analyze workplace situations and use problem-solving techniques to improve the environment13.1.4
- 5
Summarize a Nevada State Board of Cosmetology meeting13.1.5
- 6
Research the different professional organizations associated with the cosmetology profession13.1.6
- 7
Develop short and long term goals for personal attainment and success13.1.7
- 1
- 2
Demonstrate Positive Citizenship Characteristics13.2
- 1
Participate in a community service project13.2.1
- 2
Review and utilize basic parliamentary procedures13.2.2
- 3
Demonstrate the ability to work cooperatively with teachers, peers, and clients in a professional setting13.2.3
- 1
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 11 and Grade 12
- Where can I read the official document?
- COSMETOLOGY STANDARDS
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