Animal Systems (2023)
1.0: INTEGRATE CAREER AND TECHNICAL STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS (CTSOs)1.0
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1.1: Explore the History and Organization of CTSOs1.1
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Discuss the requirements of CTSO participation/involvement as described in Carl D. Perkins Law (Level 1 (L1), Level 2 (L2), Complementary (C))1.1.1
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Research nationally recognized CTSOs (L1, L2, C)1.1.2
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Investigate the impact of federal and state government regarding the progression and operation of CTSOs (e.g., Federal Statutes and Regulations, Nevada Administrative Code [NAC], Nevada Revised Statutes [NRS]) (L1, L2, C)1.1.3
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1.2: Develop Leadership Skills1.2
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Discuss the purpose of parliamentary procedure (L1, L2, C)1.2.1
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Demonstrate the proper use of parliamentary procedure (L1, L2, C)1.2.2
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Differentiate between an office and a committee (L1, L2, C)1.2.3
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Discuss the importance of participation in local, regional, state, and national conferences, events, and competitions (L1, L2, C)1.2.4
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Participate in local, regional, state, or national conferences, events, or competitions (L1, L2, C)1.2.5
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Describe the importance of a constitution and bylaws to the operation of a CTSO chapter (L1, L2, C)1.2.6
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1.3: Participate in Community Service1.3
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Explore opportunities in community service-related work-based learning (WBL) (L1, L2, C)1.3.1
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Participate in a service learning (program related) and/or community service project or activity (L1, L2, C)1.3.2
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Engage with business and industry partners for community service (L1, L2, C)1.3.3
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1.4: Develop Professional and Career Skills1.4
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Demonstrate college and career readiness (e.g., applications, resumes, interview skills, presentation skills) (L1, L2, C)1.4.1
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Describe the appropriate professional/workplace attire and its importance (L1, L2, C)1.4.2
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Investigate industry-standard credentials/certifications available within this Career Cluster™ (L1, L2, C)1.4.3
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Participate in authentic contextualized instructional activities (L1, L2, C)1.4.4
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Demonstrate technical skills in various student organization activities/events (L1, L2, C)1.4.5
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1.5: Understand the Relevance of Career and Technical Education (CTE)1.5
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Make a connection between program standards to career pathway(s) (L1, L2, C)1.5.1
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Explain the importance of participation and completion of a program of study (L1, L2, C)1.5.2
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Promote community awareness of local student organizations associated with CTE programs (L1, L2, C)1.5.3
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2.0: EXAMINE THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN SOCIETY2.0
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2.1: Recognize the Role of Agriculture in Society2.1
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Assess how agriculture supports daily life (L1)2.1.1
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Describe the importance and value of global agricultural trade (L1)2.1.2
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Describe the various components of the agriculture industry (e.g., value chain) (L1)2.1.3
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Discuss the role of modern agriculture in basic human needs by identifying products used to provide food, clothing, and shelter (e.g., world food security) (L1)2.1.4
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Discuss the role of diverse cultures in developing American agriculture practices (L1)2.1.5
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2.2: Understand the History of Production Agriculture2.2
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Compare agriculture’s role in developing civilizations (L1)2.2.1
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Organize the major technological developments that have occurred in agriculture (L1)2.2.2
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Interpret historical events and trends that have led to the development of today’s agriculture industry (L1)2.2.3
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2.3: Explore the World Food Supply2.3
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Analyze the impact of agriculture on the local, state, national, and world economies (L1)2.3.1
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Explain the role of government in the world’s food supply (L1)2.3.2
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3.0: DEVELOP LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN FFA3.0
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3.1: Understand the History and Organization of FFA3.1
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Summarize how, when, and why the National FFA Organization was founded (L1)3.1.1
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Describe the mission and strategies, colors, motto, parts of the emblem, and organizational structure of the National FFA Organization (L1)3.1.2
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Recite and explain the meaning of the FFA Creed (L1)3.1.3
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Explain the purpose of FFA’s Program of Activities and describe its committee structure (L1)3.1.4
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3.2: Understand the Opportunities in FFA3.2
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Describe how FFA develops leadership skills, personal growth, and career success (L1)3.2.1
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Identify major state and national activities and awards available to FFA members (L1)3.2.2
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Compete in at least one Leadership or Career Development Event at the local level (L1)3.2.3
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3.3: Properly use Skills in Parliamentary Procedure3.3
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List three reasons why parliamentary procedure is used in meetings (L1)3.3.1
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List five classifications of motions (L1)3.3.2
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Properly perform ten procedures of parliamentary law (L1)3.3.3
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3.4: Understand the Importance of School and Community Awareness3.4
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Discuss the meaning and importance of community service and some agriculture associated organizations (L1)3.4.1
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Explain how FFA members can become involved in community improvement and development, and plan an activity (L1)3.4.2
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3.5: Recognize the Traits of Effective Leaders and Participate in3.5
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Leadership Training Through Involvement in FFA3.5.1
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Expand leadership experience by serving as a chapter officer or on a committee (L2)3.5.2
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Participate in a career development event at the local level or above (L2)3.5.3
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3.6: Understand the Importance of School and Community Awareness3.6
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Participate in a school improvement or community development project (L2)3.6.1
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4.0: DEVELOP A SUPERVISED AGRICULTURAL EXPERIENCE (SAE) PROGRAM4.0
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4.1: Understand the Benefits of an SAE Program4.1
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Participate in a foundational SAE (L1)4.1.1
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Explore an immersion SAE (L1)4.1.2
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Describe the value of SAE programs (L1)4.1.3
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Compare and contrast the six types of SAEs (L1)4.1.4
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4.2: Understand the Benefits of SAE Records4.2
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Analyze the importance of keeping records of an SAE program (Agricultural Experience Tracker [AET©]) (L1)4.2.1
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Investigate the types of financial records needed to support a chosen SAE program (L1)4.2.2
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Demonstrate the procedures for making entries in The AET© (L1)4.2.3
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Reflect on The AET© Annual Review (L1)4.2.4
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4.3: Maintain a Supervised Agricultural Experience4.3
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Accurately maintain SAE record books (L2)4.3.1
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Apply for proficiency award related to SAE program area (L2)4.3.2
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Actively pursue necessary steps to receive higher degrees in FFA (L2)4.3.3
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5.0: EXPLORING SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION IN AGRICULTURE5.0
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5.1: Design and Conduct Agricultural Research5.1
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Explain that agriculture is a science (L1)5.1.1
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List the steps of the scientific method (L1)5.1.2
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Explain the steps in conducting research in agriculture and design an appropriate research project (L1)5.1.3
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5.2: Understand Scientific Measurement5.2
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Describe the systems of measurement used in this country (L1)5.2.1
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Determine the metric prefixes and units used for measuring length, volume weight, temperature, and area (L1)5.2.2
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Convert from one system of units to another system of units (L1)5.2.3
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5.3: Use Laboratory Tools and Equipment5.3
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Identify and properly use personal protection equipment (PPE) (L1)5.3.1
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Describe safety in agriscience laboratories (L1)5.3.2
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Demonstrate proper use of common agriscience equipment (L1)5.3.3
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5.4: Explore Careers in Agricultural Science5.4
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Identify basic career information related to agricultural science (L1)5.4.1
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Research several agricultural science careers (L1)5.4.2
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6.0: DEVELOP AN UNDERSTANDING OF ANIMAL SCIENCE6.0
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6.1: Understanding Cellular Biology6.1
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Explain a cell’s role and compare and contrast the types of cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) (L1)6.1.1
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Analyze the components of an animal cell and explain their functions (L1)6.1.2
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Analyze the components of a plant cell and explain their functions (L1)6.1.3
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Differentiate between a plant and animal cell (L1)6.1.4
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6.2: Explore and Evaluate the Livestock Industry6.2
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Define terms used to describe beef cattle, dairy, sheep, swine, and horses and identify their external parts (L1)6.2.1
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Compare and contrast the common breeds of livestock (L1)6.2.2
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Identify and describe methods used to select different species of livestock (L1)6.2.3
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Evaluate livestock in a systematic, organized manner according to industry standards (L1)6.2.4
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6.3: Explore Reproductive Physiology and Breeding Systems6.3
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Compare and explain common breeding systems used in livestock production (L1)6.3.1
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6.4: Understand Animal Nutrition6.4
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Identify the major parts and describe the functions of the digestive systems in livestock (L1)6.4.1
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Explore the major nutrients and their importance to animals (L1)6.4.2
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6.5: Understand Animal Health Management6.5
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Measure animal health through visual and tangible observations (L1, L2)6.5.1
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Identify good animal health management practices (L1, L2)6.5.2
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6.6: Explore Careers in Animal Science6.6
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Identify basic career information related to animal science (L1)6.6.1
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Research several animal science careers (L1)6.6.2
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7.0: UNDERSTANDING PLANT SCIENCE7.0
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7.1: Understand Plant Anatomy7.1
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Identify and describe the parts of a flower (L1)7.1.1
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Explain the purpose of a flower (L1)7.1.2
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Identify and describe the parts of a root (L1)7.1.3
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Explain the purpose of a root (L1)7.1.4
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Identify and describe the parts of a stem (L1)7.1.5
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Explain the purpose of a stem (L1)7.1.6
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Identify and describe the parts of a leaf (L1)7.1.7
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Explain the purpose of a leaf (L1)7.1.8
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7.2: Understand Plant Physiology7.2
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Describe the process of photosynthesis (L1)7.2.1
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Describe the process of cellular respiration (L1)7.2.2
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Explain the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration (L1)7.2.3
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Summarize why photosynthesis and respiration are important to human beings (L1)7.2.4
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7.3: Understand Plant Propagation7.3
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Explain the importance of plant propagation (L1)7.3.1
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Explore the basic principles of crop production (food, forage, and fiber) (L1)7.3.2
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Identify and list the major parts of a seed (L1)7.3.3
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List the function of each major part of a seed (L1)7.3.4
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Describe and observe the process of seed germination (L1)7.3.5
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Describe the process of fertilization and pollination (L1)7.3.6
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7.4: Understand Plant Nutrition and Health7.4
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Differentiate between macronutrients and micronutrients (L1)7.4.1
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Describe pH and how it is modified (L1)7.4.2
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Describe the components of a fertilizer (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium [NPK]) (L1)7.4.3
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7.5: Explore Careers in Plant Science7.5
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Identify basic career information related to plant science (L1)7.5.1
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Research several plant science careers (L1)7.5.2
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8.0: EXPLORING SOIL SCIENCE8.0
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8.1: Understand Soil Texture and Structure8.1
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List the components of soil (L1)8.1.1
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Describe the concept of soil texture and its importance (L1)8.1.2
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Classify the texture of a soil sample (L1)8.1.3
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Identify various soil structures, their formation, and importance in agriculture production (L1)8.1.4
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8.2: Explore Careers in Soil Science8.2
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Identify basic career information related to soil science (L1)8.2.1
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Research several soil science careers (L1)8.2.2
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9.0: EXPLORING ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE9.0
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9.1: Explore Areas of Ornamental Horticulture9.1
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Explore the Basic Principles of Landscape Design (L1)9.1.1
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Explore the Basic Principles of Greenhouse Management (L1)9.1.2
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Explore the Basic Principles of Floriculture (L1)9.1.3
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Explore the Basic Principles of Nursery Crop Production (e.g., gardening, cut flowers) (L1)9.1.4
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9.2: Explore Careers in Ornamental Horticulture9.2
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Identify basic career information related to ornamental horticulture science (L1)9.2.1
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Research several ornamental horticulture science careers (e.g., landscape, greenhouse management, horticulture) (L1)9.2.2
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10.0: EXPLAIN BASIC SALES AND MARKETING CONCEPTS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS10.0
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10.1: Demonstrate an Understanding of Agricultural Marketing10.1
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Identify current agriculture product marketing trends (L1)10.1.1
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Compare and contrast marketing and sales (L1)10.1.2
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Define the purpose for developing a marketing plan (L1)10.1.3
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10.2: Understand the Principles of Agricultural Sales10.2
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Identify the characteristics of an effective salesperson, and define related terms (L1)10.2.1
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Compare and contrast the relationship between marketing and selling (L1)10.2.2
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Describe the customer buying process (L1)10.2.3
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Identify the six steps involved in the selling process (L1)10.2.4
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10.3: Explore Careers in Sales and Marketing10.3
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Identify basic career information related to sales and marketing (L1)10.3.1
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Research several sales and marketing careers (L1)10.3.2
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11.0: UNDERSTAND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT11.0
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11.1: Explore Types of Natural Resources11.1
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Define and identify types of natural resources (L1)11.1.1
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Distinguish between renewable and nonrenewable resources (L1)11.1.2
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Compare the difference between inexhaustible and exhaustible resources (L1)11.1.3
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11.2: Understand Human Demand on Natural Resources11.2
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Recognize how humans use natural resources (L1)11.2.1
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Identify the urban and rural impacts of natural resource use (L1)11.2.2
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Analyze the impact of recycling and reusing resources (L1)11.2.3
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11.3: Comprehend Natural Resource Conservation11.3
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Compare and contrast conservation and preservation (L1)11.3.1
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11.4: Understand Ecology and Ecosystems11.4
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Define ecology and ecosystems (L1)11.4.1
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Explain natural selection and succession (L1)11.4.2
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Identify biomes and explain ecosystem diversity (L1)11.4.3
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Diagram and explain the nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon, and water cycle (L1)11.4.4
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Explore Principles of Rangeland Management11.5
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Define range (L1)11.5.1
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Define multiple use (L1)11.5.2
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Identify Nevada’s ecoregions (Sierra Nevada, Northern Basin and Range, Central Basin and Range, and Mojave Basin and Range) (L1)11.5.3
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11.6: Explore Careers in Natural Resource Management11.6
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Identify basic career information related to natural resource management (L1)11.6.1
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Research several natural resource management careers (L1)11.6.2
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12.0: EXPLORE THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEMS OF LIVESTOCK12.0
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12.1: Categorize the Anatomy and Physiology of Different Animal Species12.1
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Describe how the animal body is organized in terms of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems (L2)12.1.1
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List and briefly describe the major organ systems found in vertebrate animals (L2)12.1.2
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Relate anatomy and physiology to livestock and small animal production (L2)12.1.3
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12.2: Examine the Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System12.2
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Examine and describe the functions of the musculoskeletal system (L2)12.2.1
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Identify and recall the names of components of the musculoskeletal system found in livestock and companion animals (L2)12.2.2
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12.3: Explore the Integumentary and Urinary Systems12.3
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Explain the integumentary system, and diagram the two layers of skin (L2)12.3.1
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Identify components of the urinary system, examine its role, and explain the function of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra (L2)12.3.2
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12.4: Analyze the Endocrine and Nervous Systems12.4
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Identify and describe the functions of the glands that compose the endocrine system (L2)12.4.1
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Identify and describe the functions of the organs that compose the nervous system (L2)12.4.2
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Describe the effect of hormones on behavior (L2)12.4.3
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12.5: Examine the Circulatory and Respiratory System12.5
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Identify the components of the respiratory system and describe the functions of the organs that compose the respiratory system (L2)12.5.1
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Identify the components of the circulatory system, including identification of all major veins and arteries, and describe the functions of the organs that compose the circulatory system (L2)12.5.2
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Define blood and describe the cell structure and components of blood (L2)12.5.3
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Explain blood’s role in the exchange of materials throughout the body (L2)12.5.4
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12.6: Differentiate the Major Parts of the Digestive System12.6
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Describe the structures and functions of a monogastric digestive system (L2)12.6.1
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Describe the structures and functions of a ruminant digestive system (L2)12.6.2
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Describe the structures and functions of a pseudo-ruminant digestive system (L2)12.6.3
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Investigate the differences of species based on digestive systems and diet types (L2)12.6.4
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13.0: EXPLORE NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LIVESTOCK13.0
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13.1: Compare and Contrast Feedstuffs for Livestock13.1
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Explain the functions of feed and how they supply energy to livestock (L2)13.1.1
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Identify the various feed types and characteristics (L2)13.1.2
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Compare and contrast the types of feedstuffs (roughages, concentrates, supplements/additives, and byproducts) (L2)13.1.3
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Distinguish between good quality and poor-quality feedstuffs, and examine how processing methods (grinding, rolling, palletizing, etc.) improve palatability (L2)13.1.4
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Examine storage and feeding practices of common feedstuffs (L2)13.1.5
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Examine the role of feed additives and their impact on animal growth (L2)13.1.6
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13.2: Create Balanced Livestock Feed Rations13.2
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Identify the steps in balancing rations (L2)13.2.1
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Discuss the importance of feed analysis (L2)13.2.2
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Discuss how nutritional information is used in developing rations (L2)13.2.3
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Develop balanced rations using the Pearson Square method (L2)13.2.4
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14.0: EXPLORING THE LIVESTOCK REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS14.0
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14.1: Compare Anatomy and Physiology of Livestock Reproductive Systems14.1
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Define and explain the steps of spermatogenesis and oogenesis, and describe sperm and egg cellular characteristics (L2)14.1.1
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Explain the phases of reproductive development in the life of an animal, and determine an animal’s readiness for breeding (L2)14.1.2
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14.2: Compare Natural Animal Reproduction14.2
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Construct a diagram of the phases of the estrous cycle and identify estrus in relation to the heat cycle (L2)14.2.1
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Describe the process and purpose of fertilization, the gestation length, and parturition in livestock species (L2)14.2.2
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Discuss the events that occur leading up to, during, and after parturition and describe the problems that may be encountered during parturition (L2)14.2.3
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14.3: Analyze Animal Reproduction Management14.3
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Identify common reproductive diseases that affect animals and determine appropriate prevention and treatment methods (L2)14.3.1
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Discuss reproduction management practices, including artificial insemination and natural breeding, and determine how they affect reproductive performance (L2)14.3.2
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Compare and contrast common breeding systems used in livestock production (L2)14.3.3
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Research the advancement of reproductive technology (e.g., estrous synchronization, semen sexing, embryo transfer, cloning, and genetic engineering) (L2)14.3.4
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14.4: Explain the Process of Lactation14.4
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Define lactation, and describe the structure and function of the mammary glands of common agricultural animals (L2)14.4.1
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Describe the components of milk and colostrum and their role in newborn livestock (L2)14.4.2
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Examine how factors such as genetics, disease, feed, environment, and body condition affect milk production (L2)14.4.3
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15.0: EXPLORE INHERITANCE AND THE GENETIC BASIS FOR ANIMAL SELECTION15.0
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15.1: Identify and Classify Various Types and Conformation of Domestic Animals15.1
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Interpret performance data when evaluating livestock (L2)15.1.1
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Classify animals and their characteristics based on phenotype (L2)15.1.2
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Identify current industry standards for animal selection according to species (L2)15.1.3
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Classify body condition scoring system among the different species (L2)15.1.4
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15.2: Explore Genetics15.2
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Describe the importance of understanding genetics and recognize the impact of Gregor15.2.1
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Mendel’s development of the basic principles of heredity (L2)15.2.2
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Examine the components of DNA and describe its structure (L2)15.2.3
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Explain the principles of dominance and incomplete dominance (L2)15.2.4
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Explain the results of independent assortment (L2)15.2.5
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Predict the genotypes and phenotypes and sex from monohybrid and dihybrid crosses by using the Punnett square (L2)15.2.6
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16.0: EXPLORING ANIMAL WELFARE AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION ISSUES IN TODAY’S SOCIETY16.0
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16.1: Analyze the Philosophies Surrounding Animal Welfare16.1
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Compare and contrast animal welfare versus the concept of animal rights (L2)16.1.1
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Research the basis for general concerns regarding animal welfare (L2)16.1.2
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16.2: Discuss Historical Events, Changing Attitudes, and Legislation Regarding Animal Use16.2
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Explore the historical events that contributed to the evolution of attitudes regarding animal usage (L2)16.2.1
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Examine legislation regarding current animal usage (L2)16.2.2
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16.3: Explain Controversial Practices and Cultural Differences in Animal Use16.3
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Compare and contrast current controversial issues in animal agriculture (L2)16.3.1
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Distinguish between fact and propaganda when analyzing animal production issues (L2)16.3.2
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Compare and contrast cultural differences and their impact on animal use (L2)16.3.3
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17.0: EVALUATE ANIMAL HEALTH17.0
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17.1: Explore Animal Disease Transmission and Immunity17.1
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Describe the modes of transmission of infectious diseases (L2)17.1.1
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Identify how passive and active immunity can be enhanced by management (L2)17.1.2
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17.2: Classify Animal Medications17.2
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Distinguish between the two classifications of drugs (biologics and pharmaceuticals) (L2)17.2.1
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Compare appropriate storage methods for medications and recognize how improper storage conditions may affect drugs (L2)17.2.2
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17.3: Administer Medication and Care17.3
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Illustrate methods (topically, orally, and injected) used to administer vaccines and pharmaceuticals, including types of injections and determination of appropriate injection site(s) (L2)17.3.1
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Identify the instruments (multi-dose hypodermic syringe, hypodermic syringe and needle, drench gun, balling gun) used to administer vaccines and pharmaceuticals (L2)17.3.2
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Examine the components of a label found on animal medication and interpret a veterinarian’s prescription (L2)17.3.3
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17.4: Interpret Impact of Parasites on Animal Health17.4
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Identify common internal and external parasites that affect livestock and describe the diseases that they may spread or cause (L2)17.4.1
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Diagram and describe the complete life cycle of common parasites that affect animals (L2)17.4.2
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Recognize the importance of controlling parasites in disease management (L2)17.4.3
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17.5: Investigate Disease Control and Management Practices17.5
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Explain how cleanliness affects disease control and compare antiseptics and disinfectants (L2)17.5.1
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Evaluate vaccination and prevention methods and describe the types of vaccines available (L2)17.5.2
- 3
Investigate disease control methods and their appropriate applications (e.g., antibiotics, vaccines, anthelmintic) (L2)17.5.3
- 4
Evaluate vaccination and prevention methods and describe the types of vaccines available (L2)17.5.4
- 5
Investigate disease control methods and their appropriate applications (e.g., antibiotics, vaccines, anthelmintic) (L2)17.5.5
- 1
18.0: EXPLORE THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY18.0
- 1
18.1: Explore the Beef Industry18.1
- 1
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of beef production operations (L2)18.1.1
- 2
Determine the facility and equipment needs in beef production operations (L2)18.1.2
- 3
Compare and contrast the types of beef-production systems and their challenges (L2)18.1.3
- 4
Analyze the components and challenges of a cow-calf, backgrounding, and finishing operations and examine the factors that affect their profitability (L2)18.1.4
- 5
Outline the major steps involved in processing edible and inedible products and byproducts (L2)18.1.5
- 6
Discuss beneficial record-keeping programs (L2)18.1.6
- 7
Describe identification practices (L2)18.1.7
- 1
- 2
18.2: Explore the Dairy Cattle Industry18.2
- 1
Identify the leading states in dairy production operations (L2)18.2.1
- 2
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of dairy production operations (L2)18.2.2
- 3
Determine the facility and equipment needs in dairy production operations (L2)18.2.3
- 4
Compare and contrast the types of dairy-production systems and their challenges and analyze the components and challenges of each (L2)18.2.4
- 5
Outline the major steps involved in processing edible and inedible products and byproducts (L2)18.2.5
- 6
Discuss beneficial record-keeping programs (L2)18.2.6
- 7
Describe identification practices (L2)18.2.7
- 1
- 3
18.3: Explore the Swine Industry18.3
- 1
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of swine production operations (L2)18.3.1
- 2
Determine the facility and equipment needs in swine production operations (L2)18.3.2
- 3
Compare and contrast the types of swine-production systems and their challenges and analyze the components and challenges of each (L2)18.3.3
- 4
Outline the major steps involved in processing edible and inedible products and byproducts (L2)18.3.4
- 5
Discuss beneficial record-keeping programs (L2)18.3.5
- 6
Describe identification practices (L2)18.3.6
- 1
- 4
18.4: Explore the Sheep and Goat Industry18.4
- 1
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of sheep and goat production operations (L2)18.4.1
- 2
Determine the facility and equipment needs in sheep and goat production operations (L2)18.4.2
- 3
Compare and contrast the types of sheep and goat systems and their challenges and analyze the components and challenges of each (e.g., fiber, meat, dairy) (L2)18.4.3
- 4
Outline the major steps involved in processing edible and inedible products and byproducts (L2)18.4.4
- 5
Discuss beneficial record-keeping programs (L2)18.4.5
- 6
Describe identification practices (L2)18.4.6
- 1
- 5
18.5: Explore the Poultry Industry18.5
- 1
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the different poultry production operations (L2)18.5.1
- 2
Determine the facility and equipment needs in poultry production operations (free range, housed) (L2)18.5.2
- 3
Analyze the components and challenges of a poultry operations and examine the factors that affect their profitability (e.g., feathers, broiler, layer) (L2)18.5.3
- 4
Compare and contrast the types of poultry production systems and their challenges (e.g., chicken, turkey, game birds, exotics) (L2)18.5.4
- 5
Analyze the components and challenges of each type of poultry production (e.g., chicken, turkey, game birds, exotics) (L2)18.5.5
- 6
Outline the major steps involved in processing edible and inedible products and byproducts (L2)18.5.6
- 7
Discuss beneficial record-keeping programs (L2)18.5.7
- 1
- 6
18.6: Explore the Equine Industry18.6
- 1
Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of equine production operations (L2)18.6.1
- 2
Determine the facility and equipment needs in equine production operations (L2)18.6.2
- 3
Compare and contrast the types of equine production systems and their challenges and analyze the components and challenges of each (e.g., work, sport, therapy) (L2)18.6.3
- 4
Discuss beneficial record-keeping programs (L2)18.6.4
- 5
Describe identification practices (i.e., tattoos, branding) (L2)18.6.5
- 1
19.0: DEVELOP A LOGICAL ARGUMENT FOR EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF ANIMALS19.0
- 1
19.1: Evaluate Livestock Using Species, Breed, and Type Characteristics19.1
- 1
Evaluate livestock in a systematic, organized manner according to industry standards (L2)19.1.1
- 2
Evaluate livestock using EPD’s and RFI’s (L2)19.1.2
- 3
Orally defend the selection of breeding replacement animals (L2)19.1.3
- 4
Orally defend the selection of meat animals (L2)19.1.4
- 5
Orally defend the selection of milk producing animals (L2)19.1.5
- 6
Orally defend the selection of equine based on performance and conformation (L2)19.1.6
- 1
20.0: EXPLORE LAND STEWARDSHIP20.0
- 1
20.1: Understanding Land Stewardship Practices20.1
- 1
Compare and contrast range/pasture ecosystems and their monitoring systems (L2)20.1.1
- 2
Compare and contrast grazing systems (L2)20.1.2
- 1
21.0: EXAMINE MARKETING OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS21.0
- 1
21.1: Evaluate Different Livestock Marketing Techniques21.1
- 1
Compare and contrast video marketing versus traditional livestock sales (L2)21.1.1
- 2
Compare and contrast tools and techniques for niche markets (L2)21.1.2
- 3
Explain how the stock and futures markets affect the livestock industry (L2)21.1.3
- 4
Develop a marketing plan for livestock or a livestock product (L2)21.1.4
- 1
22.0: EXPLORE CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN THE ANIMAL SCIENCE INDUSTRY22.0
- 1
22.1: Understand Employment Fields in the Animal Science Industry22.1
- 1
Research career opportunities in livestock production, pleasure and service animals, and animal science (L2)22.1.1
- 1
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 12 and Grade 11
- Where can I read the official document?
- Animal Systems Program of Study with Complementary Course Standards
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