Mathematical Models with Applications
Mathematical process standards
- 1.
The student uses mathematical processes to acquire and demonstrate mathematical understandingMMA.9-12.1
- (A)
apply mathematics to problems arising in everyday life, society, and the workplaceMMA.9-12.1.A
- (B)
use a problem-solving model that incorporates analyzing given information, formulating a plan or strategy, determining a solution, justifying the solution, and evaluating the problem-solving process and the reasonableness of the solutionMMA.9-12.1.B
- (C)
select tools, including real objects, manipulatives, paper and pencil, and technology as appropriate, and techniques, including mental math, estimation, and number sense as appropriate, to solve problemsMMA.9-12.1.C
- (D)
communicate mathematical ideas, reasoning, and their implications using multiple representations, including symbols, diagrams, graphs, and language as appropriateMMA.9-12.1.D
- (E)
create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideasMMA.9-12.1.E
- (F)
analyze mathematical relationships to connect and communicate mathematical ideasMMA.9-12.1.F
- (G)
display, explain, and justify mathematical ideas and arguments using precise mathematical language in written or oral communicationMMA.9-12.1.G
Mathematical modeling in personal finance
- 2.
The student uses mathematical processes with graphical and numerical techniques to study patterns and analyze data related to personal financeMMA.9-12.2
- (A)
use rates and linear functions to solve problems involving personal finance and budgeting, including compensations and deductionsMMA.9-12.2.A
- (B)
solve problems involving personal taxesMMA.9-12.2.B
- (C)
analyze data to make decisions about banking, including options for online banking, checking accounts, overdraft protection, processing fees, and debit card/ATM feesMMA.9-12.2.C
- (3)
The student uses mathematical processes with algebraic formulas, graphs, and amortization modeling to solve problems involving creditMMA.9-12.3
- (A)
use formulas to generate tables to display series of payments for loan amortizations resulting from financed purchasesMMA.9-12.3.A
- (B)
analyze personal credit options in retail purchasing and compare relative advantages and disadvantages of each optionMMA.9-12.3.B
- (C)
use technology to create amortization models to investigate home financing and compare buying a home to renting a homeMMA.9-12.3.C
- (D)
use technology to create amortization models to investigate automobile financing and compare buying a vehicle to leasing a vehicleMMA.9-12.3.D
- (4)
The student uses mathematical processes with algebraic formulas, numerical techniques, and graphs to solve problems related to financial planningMMA.9-12.4
- (A)
analyze and compare coverage options and rates in insuranceMMA.9-12.4.A
- (B)
investigate and compare investment options, including stocks, bonds, annuities, certificates of deposit, and retirement plansMMA.9-12.4.B
- (C)
analyze types of savings options involving simple and compound interest and compare relative advantages of these optionsMMA.9-12.4.C
Mathematical modeling in science and engineering
- 5.
The student applies mathematical processes with algebraic techniques to study patterns and analyze data as it applies to scienceMMA.9-12.5
- (A)
use proportionality and inverse variation to describe physical laws such as Hook's Law, Newton's Second Law of Motion, and Boyle's LawMMA.9-12.5.A
- (B)
use exponential models available through technology to model growth and decay in areas, including radioactive decayMMA.9-12.5.B
- (C)
use quadratic functions to model motionMMA.9-12.5.C
- (6)
The student applies mathematical processes with algebra and geometry to study patterns and analyze data as it applies to architecture and engineeringMMA.9-12.6
- (A)
use similarity, geometric transformations, symmetry, and perspective drawings to describe mathematical patterns and structure in architectureMMA.9-12.6.A
- (B)
use scale factors with two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects to demonstrate proportional and non-proportional changes in surface area and volume as applied to fieldsMMA.9-12.6.B
- (C)
use the Pythagorean Theorem and special right-triangle relationships to calculate distancesMMA.9-12.6.C
- (D)
use trigonometric ratios to calculate distances and angle measures as applied to fieldsMMA.9-12.6.D
Mathematical modeling in fine arts
- 7.
The student uses mathematical processes with algebra and geometry to study patterns and analyze data as it applies to fine artsMMA.9-12.7
- (A)
use trigonometric ratios and functions available through technology to model periodic behavior in art and musicMMA.9-12.7.A
- (B)
use similarity, geometric transformations, symmetry, and perspective drawings to describe mathematical patterns and structure in art and photographyMMA.9-12.7.B
- (C)
use geometric transformations, proportions, and periodic motion to describe mathematical patterns and structure in musicMMA.9-12.7.C
- (D)
use scale factors with two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects to demonstrate proportional and non-proportional changes in surface area and volume as applied to fieldsMMA.9-12.7.D
Mathematical modeling in social sciences
- 8.
The student applies mathematical processes to determine the number of elements in a finite sample space and compute the probability of an eventMMA.9-12.8
- (A)
determine the number of ways an event may occur using combinations, permutations, and the Fundamental Counting PrincipleMMA.9-12.8.A
- (B)
compare theoretical to empirical probabilityMMA.9-12.8.B
- (C)
use experiments to determine the reasonableness of a theoretical model such as binomial or geometricMMA.9-12.8.C
- (9)
The student applies mathematical processes and mathematical models to analyze data as it applies to social sciencesMMA.9-12.9
- (A)
interpret information from various graphs, including line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, histograms, scatterplots, dot plots, stem-and-leaf plots, and box and whisker plots, to draw conclusions from the data and determine the strengths and weaknesses of conclusionsMMA.9-12.9.A
- (B)
analyze numerical data using measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) and variability (range, interquartile range or IQR, and standard deviation) in order to make inferences with normal distributionsMMA.9-12.9.B
- (C)
distinguish the purposes and differences among types of research, including surveys, experiments, and observational studiesMMA.9-12.9.C
- (D)
use data from a sample to estimate population mean or population proportionMMA.9-12.9.D
- (E)
analyze marketing claims based on graphs and statistics from electronic and print media and justify the validity of stated or implied conclusionsMMA.9-12.9.E
- (F)
use regression methods available through technology to model linear and exponential functions, interpret correlations, and make predictionsMMA.9-12.9.F
- (10)
The student applies mathematical processes to design a study and use graphical, numerical, and analytical techniques to communicate the results of the studyMMA.9-12.10
- (A)
formulate a meaningful question, determine the data needed to answer the question, gather the appropriate data, analyze the data, and draw reasonable conclusionsMMA.9-12.10.A
- (B)
communicate methods used, analyses conducted, and conclusions drawn for a data-analysis project through the use of one or more of the following: a written report, a visual display, an oral report, or a multi-media presentationMMA.9-12.10.B
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2012
- Where can I read the official document?
- Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics
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Keep exploring Mathematics standards
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