Program Orientation1

  • 1

    Describe the expectations, procedures, and opportunities in the early childhood education (ECE) program. DOK11.1

    1. a

      Review the curriculum standards, competencies, and objectives.1.1.a

    2. b

      Discuss school and classroom policies for emergency procedures and the proper use of lab equipment.1.1.b

    3. c

      Identify leadership opportunities in student organizations, such as FCCLA, Skills USA, or Educators Rising.1.1.c

    4. d

      Complete federally required safety test with 100% accuracy.1.1.d

  • 2

    Explore the opportunities and trends in the field of ECE. DOK21.2

    1. a

      Research the education and training required in the various ECE careers.1.2.a

    2. b

      Identify characteristics and responsibilities of individuals working in the field.1.2.b

    3. c

      Describe the various types of early childcare programs and the historical changes that have affected the field of ECE.1.2.c

    4. d

      Investigate ECE organizations and their role in the field including licensing, regulations, and accreditations.1.2.d

      1. 1

        American Montessori Association (AMA)1.2.d.1

      2. 2

        Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA)1.2.d.2

      3. 3

        National Association of Child Care Professionals (NACCP)1.2.d.3

      4. 4

        National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)1.2.d.4

      5. 5

        National Association for Family Child Care (NAFCC)1.2.d.5

      6. 6

        National Child Care Association (NCCA)1.2.d.6

      7. 7

        National Head Start Association (NHSA)1.2.d.7

      8. 8

        Child Development Association (CDA)1.2.d.8

Child Development: Infant to Three Years Old2

  • 1

    Apply methods to observe and assess children’s developmental and educational goals. DOK22.1

    1. a

      Identify the general purpose of assessments and factors that determine when they are conducted in a childcare setting.2.1.a

    2. b

      Analyze factors involved in choosing assessments, including the advantages and disadvantages of each tool.2.1.b

      1. 1

        Checklist2.1.b.1

      2. 2

        Anecdotal records2.1.b.2

      3. 3

        Rating scales2.1.b.3

      4. 4

        Participation charts2.1.b.4

      5. 5

        Work samples/portfolios2.1.b.5

      6. 6

        Visual/technological2.1.b.6

  • 2

    Analyze developmental stages and apply the appropriate strategies that promote growth in children from birth to two years of age. DOK32.2

    1. a

      Describe the characteristics associated with areas of development in children from birth to two years of age.2.2.a

      1. 1

        Physical2.2.a.1

      2. 2

        Cognitive2.2.a.2

      3. 3

        Social-emotional2.2.a.3

    2. b

      Examine the behaviors and needs described by Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory that apply to the developmental stages for this group.2.2.b

      1. 1

        Stage I2.2.b.1

      2. 2

        Stage II2.2.b.2

  • 3

    Analyze developmental stages and apply the appropriate strategies that promote growth in children from two to three years of age. DOK32.3

    1. a

      Describe the characteristics associated with areas of development in children from two to three years of age.2.3.a

      1. 1

        Physical2.3.a.1

      2. 2

        Cognitive2.3.a.2

      3. 3

        Social-emotional2.3.a.3

    2. b

      Examine the stages of development for children in this age group according to theories and principles.2.3.b

      1. 1

        Piaget’s theory of cognitive development2.3.b.1

      2. 2

        Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development2.3.b.2

Child Development: Four Years Old and Special Needs Populations 3

  • 1

    Analyze developmental stages and apply the appropriate strategies that promote growth in children from four to five years of age. DOK33.1

    1. a

      Describe the characteristics associated with areas of development for children in this age group.3.1.a

      1. 1

        Physical3.1.a.1

      2. 2

        Cognitive3.1.a.2

      3. 3

        Social-emotional3.1.a.3

    2. b

      Examine the stages of development for children in this age group according to theoretical principles.3.1.b

      1. 1

        Piaget’s theory of cognitive development3.1.b.1

      2. 2

        Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development3.1.b.2

      3. 3

        Maslow’s hierarchy of needs3.1.b.3

  • 2

    Develop strategies that support the inclusion and development of children with special needs into a program. DOK33.2

    1. a

      Examine the purpose and goals of laws regarding disabilities in childcare programs.3.2.a

      1. 1

        Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)3.2.a.1

      2. 2

        Individualized Education Plan (IEP)3.2.a.2

      3. 3

        Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)3.2.a.3

      4. 4

        Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)3.2.a.4

    2. b

      Apply strategies to identify and accommodate the various types of special needs.3.2.b

      1. 1

        Hearing3.2.b.1

      2. 2

        Speech/language3.2.b.2

      3. 3

        Visual3.2.b.3

      4. 4

        Physical3.2.b.4

      5. 5

        Cognitive/learning3.2.b.5

      6. 6

        Gifted3.2.b.6

Preparing a Healthy and Safe Environment4

  • 1

    Demonstrate developmentally appropriate equipment selection and space organization skills to promote healthy learning environments. DOK34.1

    1. a

      Identify key elements and criteria involved in planning and preparing the environment.4.1.a

      1. 1

        Indoor environment4.1.a.1

      2. 2

        Indoor furniture and design4.1.a.2

      3. 3

        Activity areas4.1.a.3

      4. 4

        Outdoor environment4.1.a.4

    2. b

      Plan activities and select equipment, materials, and toys that encourage the developmental skills of children, such as motor, problem solving, exploration, and communication.4.1.b

      1. 1

        Birth to two years of age4.1.b.1

      2. 2

        Two to three years of age4.1.b.2

      3. 3

        Three to four years of age4.1.b.3

      4. 4

        Special needs populations4.1.b.4

  • 2

    Develop policies that must be implemented to protect the safety and health of children in a childcare facility. DOK34.2

    1. a

      Identify the necessary physical features to prevent or reduce injuries in a childcare facility.4.2.a

      1. 1

        Indoor and outdoor play areas4.2.a.1

      2. 2

        Furniture4.2.a.2

      3. 3

        Walls4.2.a.3

      4. 4

        Toys and equipment4.2.a.4

    2. b

      Explain emergency and safety procedures that must be implemented to maintain a safe environment for children.4.2.b

      1. 1

        Child supervision4.2.b.1

      2. 2

        Transportation4.2.b.2

      3. 3

        Fire and weather4.2.b.3

      4. 4

        Choking and poisonings4.2.b.4

    3. c

      Demonstrate procedures that minimize and prevent the spread of disease and infections.4.2.c

      1. 1

        Sanitizing and disinfecting4.2.c.1

      2. 2

        Hand washing4.2.c.2

      3. 3

        Diapering/toileting4.2.c.3

    4. d

      Identify concepts to design nutritious meals and snacks in a childcare program.4.2.d

      1. 1

        Common nutritional problems/needs4.2.d.1

      2. 2

        Food groups and sources4.2.d.2

      3. 3

        Meal plans and preferences4.2.d.3

    5. e

      Design a center’s health policy that protects and improves the health of children.4.2.e

      1. 1

        Immunizations4.2.e.1

      2. 2

        Exclusion4.2.e.2

      3. 3

        Administering medications4.2.e.3

      4. 4

        Napping4.2.e.4

      5. 5

        Contacting parents4.2.e.5

      6. 6

        First aid4.2.e.6

      7. 7

        Wounds and burn treatment4.2.e.7

  • 3

    Explain the legal requirements childcare centers use to promote children’s safety. DOK24.3

    1. a

      Explore a center’s responsibility for ensuring the safety and health of children.4.3.a

      1. 1

        Types of liability4.3.a.1

      2. 2

        Health and safety forms4.3.a.2

      3. 3

        Privacy law4.3.a.3

    2. b

      Recognize signs of neglect and abuse in children.4.3.b

      1. 1

        Nonaccidental physical injury4.3.b.1

      2. 2

        Neglect4.3.b.2

      3. 3

        Emotional abuse4.3.b.3

      4. 4

        Sexual abuse4.3.b.4

    3. c

      Demonstrate procedures that minimize and prevent the spread of disease and infections.4.3.c

      1. 1

        Sanitizing and disinfecting4.3.c.1

      2. 2

        Hand washing4.3.c.2

      3. 3

        Diapering/toileting4.3.c.3

Learning Environment5

  • 1

    Create a healthy, supportive, and challenging learning environment based on developmental skills of children. DOK35.1

    1. a

      Identify reasons and guidelines for establishing classroom limits and enforcement techniques.5.1.a

    2. b

      Describe appropriate limitations for general classroom areas and activities.5.1.b

      1. 1

        Cooking5.1.b.1

      2. 2

        Sensory play5.1.b.2

      3. 3

        Playground activity5.1.b.3

      4. 4

        Dramatic play5.1.b.4

      5. 5

        Small manipulative activities5.1.b.5

    3. c

      Identify strategies that promote effective routines and activities for early childhood education programs.5.1.c

      1. 1

        Arrival routines5.1.c.1

      2. 2

        Meals/snacks5.1.c.2

      3. 3

        Nap times5.1.c.3

      4. 4

        Indoor and outdoor play5.1.c.4

      5. 5

        Toileting and hand washing5.1.c.5

    4. d

      Demonstrate the use of developmentally appropriate transition techniques that promote positive outcomes in a childcare setting.5.1.d

  • 2

    Develop guidance skills to support developmental and educational goals. DOK25.2

    1. a

      Differentiate the purpose of discipline, guidance, and in a childcare setting.5.2.a

    2. b

      Describe principles of direct and indirect guidance.5.2.b

    3. c

      Identify the purpose and goals of techniques designed to guide children’s behavior.5.2.c

      1. 1

        Positive verbal environment5.2.c.1

      2. 2

        Positive reinforcement5.2.c.2

      3. 3

        Consequences5.2.c.3

      4. 4

        Warning5.2.c.4

      5. 5

        Time-out5.2.c.5

      6. 6

        I-messages5.2.c.6

      7. 7

        Praise5.2.c.7

      8. 8

        Prompting5.2.c.8

      9. 9

        Persuading5.2.c.9

      10. 10

        Redirecting5.2.c.10

      11. 11

        Modeling5.2.c.11

      12. 12

        Listening5.2.c.12

      13. 13

        Encouraging5.2.c.13

      14. 14

        Suggestions5.2.c.14

Curriculum Development6

  • 1

    Demonstrate developmentally appropriate teaching methods and approaches to learning for early education. DOK26.1

    1. a

      Describe factors to consider, and the elements involved in the curriculum development process.6.1.a

      1. 1

        Program goals6.1.a.1

      2. 2

        Observations/assessments6.1.a.2

      3. 3

        Content vs. process-centered6.1.a.3

      4. 4

        Learning styles/interests6.1.a.4

      5. 5

        Themes6.1.a.5

      6. 6

        Resources6.1.a.6

      7. 7

        Activities6.1.a.7

      8. 8

        Technology6.1.a.8

  • 2

    Demonstrate approaches to learning and teaching by incorporating developmentally appropriate themes. DOK26.2

    1. a

      Compile a list of developmentally appropriate themes for toddlers and preschool-age children.6.2.a

    2. b

      Develop a web or flowchart illustrating a connection between activities and themed units of lessons.6.2.b

    3. c

      Write a “block” format lesson plan based on a theme.6.2.c

    4. d

      Create a “daily lesson plan” to include the following:6.2.d

      1. 1

        Goals6.2.d.1

      2. 2

        Motivation or introduction6.2.d.2

      3. 3

        Subject6.2.d.3

      4. 4

        Learning objectives6.2.d.4

      5. 5

        Procedures6.2.d.5

      6. 6

        Accommodations (developmental delays)6.2.d.6

      7. 7

        Materials6.2.d.7

      8. 8

        Closure/transition6.2.d.8

      9. 9

        Guided questions6.2.d.9

      10. 10

        Evaluation6.2.d.10

  • 3

    Design a plan to guide learning experiences. DOK36.3

    1. a

      In the plan, include the necessary elements for the following:6.3.a

      1. 1

        Art6.3.a.1

      2. 2

        Language (storytelling, writing, play, or puppetry)6.3.a.2

      3. 3

        Math6.3.a.3

      4. 4

        Science6.3.a.4

      5. 5

        Social studies6.3.a.5

      6. 6

        Music or movement6.3.a.6

      7. 7

        Food experiences6.3.a.7

      8. 8

        Field trip experiences6.3.a.8

      9. 9

        Technology6.3.a.9

Family and Community Relationships7

  • 1

    Demonstrate cultural awareness and skills to build positive relationships with family and community members. DOK27.1

    1. a

      Identify the purpose and various methods for involving parents and families in the childcare program.7.1.a

      1. 1

        Parent-teacher conferences7.1.a.1

      2. 2

        Written communication7.1.a.2

      3. 3

        Home visits7.1.a.3

      4. 4

        Discussion groups7.1.a.4

      5. 5

        Volunteers7.1.a.5

    2. b

      Identify strategies to promote cultural diversity and the challenges associated with certain concepts.7.1.b

      1. 1

        Multicultural books, toys, and materials7.1.b.1

      2. 2

        Celebrations, events, and holidays7.1.b.2

      3. 3

        Intergenerational concepts7.1.b.3

      4. 4

        Stereotypes7.1.b.4

      5. 5

        Nonsexist toys and materials7.1.b.5

    3. c

      Identify strategies to promote cultural diversity and the challenges associated with certain concepts.7.1.c

      1. 1

        Cooking7.1.c.1

      2. 2

        Sensory play7.1.c.2

      3. 3

        Playground activity7.1.c.3

      4. 4

        Dramatic play7.1.c.4

      5. 5

        Small manipulative activities7.1.c.5

Career Development and Professionalism8

  • 1

    Demonstrate career readiness and work-based learning skills. DOK38.1

    1. a

      Research and compare available jobs in the ECE field based on key factors.8.1.a

      1. 1

        Minimum education8.1.a.1

      2. 2

        Certifications8.1.a.2

      3. 3

        Minimum experience8.1.a.3

      4. 4

        Job description/responsibilities8.1.a.4

      5. 5

        Salary8.1.a.5

    2. b

      Demonstrate basic interviewing skills led by the instructor and/or advisory committee members.8.1.b

      1. 1

        Professional attire8.1.b.1

      2. 2

        Cover letter8.1.b.2

      3. 3

        Application and/or résumé8.1.b.3

      4. 4

        Letters of recommendations8.1.b.4

      5. 5

        Thank you/follow up letters8.1.b.5

    3. c

      Review individual professional portfolios to ensure necessary documents are included and information is current.8.1.c

      1. 1

        Philosophy of education8.1.c.1

      2. 2

        Lesson plans8.1.c.2

      3. 3

        Food menus and schedules8.1.c.3

      4. 4

        Daily schedule of activities8.1.c.4

      5. 5

        Observation records8.1.c.5

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9 and Grade 10
Where can I read the official document?
2022 Early Childhood Education (1)