Earth's Systems: Grades 9-12

Earth's SystemsHS-ESS2

  • HS-ESS2-1.

    Develop a model to illustrate how Earth's internal and surface processes operate at different spatial and temporal scales to form continental and ocean-floor features.HS-ESS2-1

  • HS-ESS2-2.

    Analyze geoscience data to make the claim that one change to Earth's surface can create feedbacks that cause changes to other Earth systems.HS-ESS2-2

  • HS-ESS2-3.

    Develop a model based on evidence of Earth's interior to describe the cycling of matter by thermal convection.HS-ESS2-3

  • HS-ESS2-4.

    Use a model to describe how variations in the flow of energy into and out of Earth systems result in changes in climate.HS-ESS2-4

  • HS-ESS2-5.

    Plan and conduct an investigation of the properties of water and its effects on Earth materials and surface processes.HS-ESS2-5

  • HS-ESS2-6.

    Develop a quantitative model to describe the cycling of carbon among the hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.HS-ESS2-6

  • HS-ESS2-7.

    Construct an argument based on evidence about the simultaneous coevolution of Earth systems and life on Earth.HS-ESS2-7

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
When were these standards adopted?
2013
Where can I read the official document?
Next Generation Science Standards