Approaches to Learning (ATL)
Other California PTK DRDP: An Early Childhood Developmental Continuum sets
Other California PTK DRDP: An Early Childhood Developmental Continuum sets
Engagement, Attention, and Persistence1
- 1
Engagement, Attention, and Persistence1
Child develops increasing ability to engage by sustaining attention, contributing, and persisting, when appropriate, related to learning activities
Responding
- E
Orients to people, objects, or changes in the environment Earlier
- L
Engages in explorations of people or objects for brief periodsLater
- E
Exploring
- E
Engages in simple self-initiated activities, sometimes with adult supportEarlier
- L
Engages in and returns to self-initiated activities after a brief interruptionLater
- E
Building
- E
Engages in self-initiated activities for extended periods of timeEarlier
- L
Manages distractions or challenges with adult support during group learning activitiesLater
- M
Engages in group learning activities with adult guidanceMiddle
- E
Integrating
- E
Manages distractions or challenges on own during group learning activitiesEarlier
- M
Engages in complex adult-selected group learning activities with multiple componentsMiddle
- L
Engages in, with adult support, structured learning and returns to complex adult-selected activities that span several time periods (e.g., morning to afternoon or one day to the next) Later
- E
Extending
- E
Engages in, on own, structured learning and returns to complex adult-selected activities that span several time periodsEarlier
- M
Engages in, with adult support, complex, structured learning activities while incorporating new information or adjusting approachesMiddle
- L
Engages in, usually on own, complex, structured learning activities while incorporating new information or adjusting approaches, spanning several time periods Later
- E
Curiosity, Interest, and Initiative2
- 2
Curiosity, Interest, and Initiative2
Child develops increasing capacity to explore objects, activities, or ideas and takes initiative to seek information and understanding
Responding
- E
Orients toward movement or changes in people, objects, or soundsEarlier
- L
Shows interest in new or unexpected characteristics or actions of people or objectsLater
- E
Exploring
- E
Explores objects and notices and responds to interactions with peopleEarlier
- L
Explores new ways to use familiar objects outside of their intended useLater
- E
Building
- E
Explores self-selected ideas, objects, or events by manipulating, or asking simple "what" or "where" questionsEarlier
- M
Explores self-selected ideas, objects, or events by examining, manipulating, or asking detailed "why" or "how" questions, often with adult promptingMiddle
- L
Explores self-selected ideas, objects, or events in greater depth, over repeated occasions, sometimes with adult support Later
- E
Integrating
- E
Tries out and builds on new ideas or approaches introduced by adults to extend explorations Earlier
- M
Tests how things or materials react under different conditions by modifying actions or approaches Middle
- L
Seeks purposefully to understand new information by making connections to information they know well Later
- E
Extending
- E
Explores new topics or ideas by making comparisons between different approaches or conditionsEarlier
- M
Explores new topics or ideas by identifying multiple alternative outcomes or reasons, sometimes testing them outMiddle
- L
Communicates about abstract ideas or asks open-ended questions without clear answersLater
- E
Problem-Solving3
- 3
Problem-Solving3
Child develops increasing ability to come up with, adjust, and reflect on strategies to solve everyday problems and problems related to learning activities
Responding
- E
Orients toward people, sounds, or objectsEarlier
- L
Explores doing things with people or objects and attends to what happensLater
- E
Exploring
- E
Tries different ways to do things using people or objects when encountering problemsEarlier
- L
Uses effective strategies, suggested by others or observed, to solve problems Later
- E
Building
- E
Comes up with strategies to solve everyday problems, with adult supportEarlier
- M
Identifies different aspects of everyday problems and comes up with strategies to try to solve them Middle
- L
Pauses and examines everyday problems before trying out one or more targeted strategies to solve them Later
- E
Integrating
- E
Examines novel or complex problems and seeks help to come up with strategies to solve themEarlier
- M
Uses strategies to solve the first part of novel or complex problems, then examines the next part of problems, and shifts strategy to solve them, sometimes with adult supportMiddle
- L
Uses a variety of strategies to solve novel or complex problems on own Later
- E
Extending
- E
Identifies some potential novel or complex problems and takes steps to proactively solve them Earlier
- M
Describes or demonstrates strategies that might be used to solve novel or complex problems, sometimes with adult support Middle
- L
Identifies and uses strategies to solve novel or complex problems on own, examines the result, and then pivots to another strategy as neededLater
- E
Planning4
- 4
Planning4
Child develops increasing ability to set and carry out goals and plans related to learning activities
Exploring
- E
There are no earlier levels for this measure.Earlier
- L
Participates in familiar routines and activitiesLater
- E
Building
- E
Carries out the next two steps of familiar learning activitiesEarlier
- M
Carries out the next one or two steps of new learning activitiesMiddle
- L
Makes and carries out a oneor two-step plan for familiar learning activities, using adult-prompted strategies (e.g., checklist, visual reminder) Later
- E
Integrating
- E
Makes and carries out a one- or two-step plan using familiar strategies for new learning activities, sometimes with adult supportEarlier
- M
Makes and carries out a multi-step plan for new learning activities on own or with peersMiddle
- L
Extends a multi-step plan beyond the initial goal on own or with peersLater
- E
Extending
- E
Sets a short-term goal (i.e., within one to two days) and makes and carries out a multi-step plan on own or with peers to achieve itEarlier
- M
Sets a longer-term goal (i.e., within a week) and makes and carries out a multi-steр plan on own or with peers to achieve it, with adult supportMiddle
- L
Reviews and reflects on the success of plans to achieve goalsLater
- E
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- PRE-K and Kindergarten
- Where can I read the official document?
- PTK DRDP (2025) An Early Childhood Developmental Continuum
Keep exploring
Keep exploring PTK DRDP: An Early Childhood Developmental Continuum standards
Sibling grade bands, other subjects in this jurisdiction, and the same subject across other states.
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