Self-Awareness1

  • 1

    Self-Awareness1

Child shows increasing awareness of own identity and preferences as distinct from and in relation to others

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Responds toothersEarlier

    2. L

      Uses senses and movement to explore self and othersLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Responds to their own name or nicknameEarlier

    2. L

      Communicates own needs and wantsLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Expresses simple ideas about self and connection to othersEarlier

    2. M

      Describes self, based on aspects of their physical appearance related to specific identities (e.g., race, ethnicity,gender, height, clothing) Middle

    3. L

      Describes several of own preferencesLater

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Compares own preferences, feelings, or cultural practices to those of othersEarlier

    2. M

      Describes self, based on perceived personal qualities related to specific situations or contexts (e.g., "I'm shyat school")Middle

    3. L

      Identifies strengths and weaknesses by comparing self with others Later

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Demonstrates one ofthe following: Earlier

      1. 1

        Identifies what they know and don't know and seeks help when needed

      2. 2

        Describes self, based on subtle or abstract (i.e., not superficial) characteristics that are consistent across various situations or contexts

      3. 3

        Describes, with detail, different ways their identities connect

    2. M

      Demonstrates two ofthe following: Middle

      1. 1

        Identifies what they know and don't know and seeks help when needed

      2. 2

        Describes self, based on subtle or abstract (i.e., not superficial) characteristics that are consistent across various situations or contexts

      3. 3

        Describes, with detail, different ways their identities connect

    3. L

      Demonstrates all three of the following:Later

      1. 1

        Identifies what they know and don't know and seeks help when needed

      2. 2

        Describes self, based on subtle or abstract (i.e.,not superficial) characteristics that are consistent across various situations or contexts

      3. 3

        Describes, with detail, different ways their identities connect

Social Awareness2

  • 2

    Social Awareness2

Child shows a developing awareness and acceptance of others' thoughts, perspectives, and individual characteristics

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Responds to faces, voices, or actions of other people Earlier

    2. L

      Anticipates what familiar people will do in repeated experiences such as care routinesLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Shares a common focus with another personEarlier

    2. L

      Acts in response to what they think another person wantsLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Communicates about others' feelings, behaviors,or preferencesEarlier

    2. M

      Communicates that others' behaviors are related to their thoughts or feelingsMiddle

    3. L

      Communicates that others' behaviors are related to their consistent preferences or past experiencesLater

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Acknowledges that the thoughts or feelings of others can be different from child's own Earlier

    2. M

      Demonstrates understanding that others' nonverbal cues (e.g., body language, tone of voice) communicate how they feelMiddle

    3. L

      Celebrates others' success and offers peers solutions to problems, sometimes with adult encouragementLater

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Demonstrates one of the following:Earlier

      1. 1

        Anticipates others' wants or needs based on their individual characteristics, consistent preferences, or past experiences

      2. 2

        Encourages and helps others, without prompting

      3. 3

        Identifies instances of injustice or unfairness in their social environments or in how people treat one another

    2. M

      Demonstrates two of the following:Middle

      1. 1

        Anticipates others' wants or needs based on their individual characteristics, preferences, or experiences

      2. 2

        Encourages and helps others, without prompting

      3. 3

        Identifies instancesof injustice or unfairness in their social environments or in how people treat one another

    3. L

      Demonstrates all three of the following:Later

      1. 1

        Anticipates others' wants or needs based on their individual characteristics, preferences, or experiences

      2. 2

        Encourages and helps others, without prompting

      3. 3

        Identifies instances of injustice or unfairness in their social environments or in how people treat one another

Relationships and Reciprocal Interactions with Familiar Adults3

  • 3

    Relationships and Reciprocal Interactions with Familiar Adults3

Child develops close relationships with one or more familiar adults (including family members) and interacts in an increasingly competent and cooperative manner with familiar adults

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Responds to faces, voices, or actions of people nearbyEarlier

    2. L

      Shows interest in familiar adultsLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Shows a preference for interacting with familiar adults over unfamiliar adults Earlier

    2. L

      Participates in familiar routines and activities with familiar adultsLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Interacts for extended periods with familiar adults in a variety of situations Earlier

    2. M

      Engages with familiar adults in ways that indicate an emerging understanding ofthe adult's feelings or preferencesMiddle

    3. L

      Engages in back-and-forth interactions with a familiar adult to agree on activities they may want to do together in the short termLater

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Works cooperatively withfamiliar adults, over sustained periods, to plan and carry out mutually enjoyable activitiesEarlier

    2. M

      Acknowledges or accepts the communicated interests, preferences, or goals offamiliar adults even when different from ownMiddle

    3. L

      Initiates cooperative interactions that follow the intentions or goals of familiar adults even when in conflict with ownLater

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Demonstrates one of the following:Earlier

      1. 1

        Communicates to familiar adults what they want or need in ways that reflect an understanding of the adult's expectations or perspectives

      2. 2

        Extends communications with familiar adults to find alternative solutions when the first solution is not accepted

      3. 3

        Makes use of support from familiar adults when needed, while managing challenges increasingly on own

    2. M

      Demonstrates two ofthe following: Middle

      1. 1

        Communicates to familiar adults what they want or need in ways that reflect an understanding ofthe adult's expectations or perspectives

      2. 2

        Extends communications with familiar adults to find alternative solutions when the first solution is not accepted

      3. 3

        Makes use of support from familiar adults when needed, while managing challenges increasingly on own

    3. L

      Demonstrates all three of the following:Later

      1. 1

        Communicates to familiar adults what they want or need in ways that reflect an understanding ofthe adult's expectations or perspectives

      2. 2

        Extends communications with familiar adults to find alternative solutions when the first solution is not accepted

      3. 3

        Makes use of support from familiar adults when needed, while managing challenges increasingly on own

Relationships and Interactions with Peers4

  • 4

    Relationships and Interactions with Peers4

Child develops and maintains close relationships with one or more peers and becomes increasingly competent and cooperative in peer interactions

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Shows awareness of other people, including childrenEarlier

    2. L

      Shows interest in nearby childrenLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Indicates interest in being near peers and orients own activity to a peer's activityEarlier

    2. L

      Engages with peers in brief back-and-forth of objects, actions, or wordsLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Plays together with various peers for brief amounts of time, when initiated or supported by an adultEarlier

    2. M

      Initiates or joins cooperative play with peers or preferred peersMiddle

    3. L

      Maintains cooperative play with peers or preferred peers for extended amounts of timeLater

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Co-creates games or tasks with peers that involve clear, simple rules (e.g., turn-taking) and rolesEarlier

    2. M

      Chooses preferred peers or peers to play or work with and compromises with them to achieve goalsMiddle

    3. L

      Works with preferred peers or peers to achieve shared goals, including using concepts of fairness or justice to resolve conflict with themLater

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Demonstrates one of the following:Earlier

      1. 1

        Cultivates a close relationship with at least one peer

      2. 2

        Initiates entry into a variety of social situations with peers successfully

      3. 3

        Works to correct unfairness and repair ruptures in social situations with peers

    2. M

      Demonstrates two of the following:Middle

      1. 1

        Cultivates a close relationship with at least one peer

      2. 2

        Initiates entry into a variety of social situations with peers successfully

      3. 3

        Works to correct unfairness and repair ruptures in social situations with peers

    3. L

      Demonstrates all of the following:Later

      1. 1

        ultivates a close relationship with at least one peer

      2. 2

        Initiates entry into a variety ofsocial situations with peers successfully

      3. 3

        orks to correct unfairness and repair ruptures in social situations with peers

Emotional Knowledge and Regulation5

  • 5

    Emotional Knowledge and Regulation5

Child develops an increasing ability to identify and process emotions

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Calms in response to care from a familiar adultEarlier

    2. L

      Orients to a familiar adult when distressed and responds when comforted by themLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Shows preference for certain familiar adults for comfort and care Earlier

    2. L

      Comforts self or seeks comfort from familiar adultsLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Seeks out familiar adults for support when experiencing an emotionEarlier

    2. M

      Recognizes basic emotions (e.g., happy, mad) in selfMiddle

    3. L

      Makes connections for reasons behind basic emotions, sometimes with adult supportLater

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Uses a few strategies to process their emotions, sometimes with adult supportEarlier

    2. M

      Makes connections between some of their emotional experiences and sensory experiencesMiddle

    3. L

      Uses numerous or varied strategies to process their emotions in different situationsLater

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Demonstrates one of the following:Earlier

      1. 1

        Uses words, pictures, or objects to communicate about their varied emotional experiences in different situations

      2. 2

        Describes anticipated emotional responses to upcoming situations

      3. 3

        Uses different strategies, tailored to different situations, to process their emotions

    2. M

      Demonstrates one of the following:Middle

      1. 1

        Uses words, pictures, or objects to communicate about their varied emotional experiences in different situations

      2. 2

        Describes anticipated emotional responses to upcoming situations

      3. 3

        Uses different strategies, tailored to different situations, to process their emotions

    3. L

      Demonstrates one of the following:Later

      1. 1

        Uses words, pictures, or objects to communicate about their varied emotional experiences in different situations

      2. 2

        Describes anticipated emotional responses to upcoming situations

      3. 3

        Uses different strategies, tailored to different situations, to process their emotions

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
PRE-K and Kindergarten