Computing Systems

  • 3A-CS-01

    Explain how abstractions hide the underlying implementation details of computing systems embedded in everyday objects.P.4.1

  • 3A-CS-02

    Compare levels of abstraction and interactions between application software, system software, and hardware layers.P.4.1

  • 3A-CS-03

    Develop guidelines that convey systematic troubleshooting strategies that others can use to identify and fix errors.P.6.2

Networks and the Internet

  • 3A-NI-04

    Evaluate the scalability and reliability of networks, by describing the relationship between routers, switches, servers, topology, and addressing. P.4.1

  • 3A-NI-05

    Give examples to illustrate how sensitive data can be affected by malware and other attacks.P.7.2

  • 3A-NI-06

    Recommend security measures to address various scenarios based on factors such as efficiency, feasibility, and ethical impactsP.3.3

  • 3A-NI-07

    Compare various security measures, considering tradeoffs between the usability and security of a computing system.6.3

  • 3A-NI-08

    Explain tradeoffs when selecting and implementing cybersecurity recommendations.P.7.2

Data and Analysis

  • 3A-DA-09

    Translate between different bit representations of real-world phenomena, such as characters, numbers, and images.P.4.1

  • 3A-DA-10

    Evaluate the tradeoffs in how data elements are organized and where data is stored.P3.3

  • 3A-DA-11

    Create interactive data visualizations using software tools to help others better understand real-world phenomena.P.4.4

  • 3A-DA-12

    Create computational models that represent the relationships among different elements of data collected from a phenomenon or process. P.4.4

Algorithms and Programming

  • 3A-AP-13

    Create prototypes that use algorithms to solve computational problems by leveraging prior student knowledge and personal interests.P.5.2

  • 3A-AP-14

    Use lists to simplify solutions, generalizing computational problems instead of repeatedly using simple variables.P.4.1

  • 3A-AP-15

    Justify the selection of specific control structures when tradeoffs involve implementation, readability, and program performance, and explain the benefits and drawbacks of choices made. P.5.2

  • 3A-AP-16

    Design and iteratively develop computational artifacts for practical intent, personal expression, or to address a societal issue by using events to initiate instructions.P.5.2

  • 3A-AP-17

    Decompose problems into smaller components through systematic analysis, using constructs such as procedures, modules, and/or objects.P.3.2

  • 3A-AP-18

    Create artifacts by using procedures within a program, combinations of data and procedures, or independent but interrelated programs. P.5.2

  • 3A-AP-19

    Systematically design and develop programs for broad audiences by incorporating feedback from usersP.5.1

  • 3A-AP-20

    Evaluate licenses that limit or restrict use of computational artifacts when using resources such as libraries.P.7.3

  • 3A-AP-21

    Evaluate and refine computational artifacts to make them more usable and accessible.P.6.3

  • 3A-AP-22

    Design and develop computational artifacts working in team roles using collaborative tools.P.2.4

  • 3A-AP-23

    Document – esign decisions using text, graphics, presentations, and/or demonstrations in the development of complex programs.P.7.2

Impacts of Computing

  • 3A-IC-24

    Evaluate the ways computing impacts personal, ethical, social, economic, and cultural practices.P.1.2

  • 3A-IC-25

    Test and refine computational artifacts to reduce bias and equity deficits.P.1.2

  • 3A-IC-26

    Demonstrate ways a given algorithm applies to problems across disciplines.P.3.1

  • 3A-IC-27

    Use tools and methods for collaboration on a project to increase connectivity of people in different cultures and career fields.P.2.4

  • 3A-IC-28

    Explain the beneficial and harmful effects that intellectual property laws can have on innovation.P.7.3

  • 3A-IC-29

    Explain the privacy concerns related to the collection and generation of data through automated processes that may not be evident to users. P.7.2

  • 3A-IC-30

    Evaluate the social and economic implications of privacy in the context of safety, law, or ethics.P.7.3

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9 and Grade 10
Where can I read the official document?
Computer Science K-12 Learning Standards