Grades 9-12
Other Maryland WIDA English Language Development Standards sets
Other Maryland WIDA English Language Development Standards sets
Social and Instructional Language
- Narrate.
NarrateELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
- Inform.
InformELD-SI.4-12.Inform
- Explain.
ExplainELD-SI.4-12.Explain
- Argue.
ArgueELD-SI.4-12.Argue
Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
- Narrate.
Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
- Narrate.
Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaidELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
- Narrate.
Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaidELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forward ELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
- Narrate.
Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forward ELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
Create closure, recap, and offer next stepsELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
- Narrate.
Create closure, recap, and offer next stepsELD-SI.4-12.Narrate
Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknownELD-SI.4-12.Inform
- Inform.
Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknownELD-SI.4-12.Inform
Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.4-12.Inform
- Inform.
Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.4-12.Inform
Describe the parts and wholes of a systemELD-SI.4-12.Inform
- Inform.
Describe the parts and wholes of a systemELD-SI.4-12.Inform
Sort, clarify, and summarize relationshipsELD-SI.4-12.Inform
- Inform.
Sort, clarify, and summarize relationshipsELD-SI.4-12.Inform
Summarize most important aspects of informationELD-SI.4-12.Inform
- Inform.
Summarize most important aspects of informationELD-SI.4-12.Inform
Generate and convey initial thinkingELD-SI.4-12.Explain
- Explain.
Generate and convey initial thinkingELD-SI.4-12.Explain
Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effectsELD-SI.4-12.Explain
- Explain.
Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effectsELD-SI.4-12.Explain
Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstancesELD-SI.4-12.Explain
- Explain.
Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstancesELD-SI.4-12.Explain
Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomesELD-SI.4-12.Explain
- Explain.
Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomesELD-SI.4-12.Explain
Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular waysELD-SI.4-12.Explain
- Explain.
Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular waysELD-SI.4-12.Explain
Generate questions about different perspectivesELD-SI.4-12.Argue
- Argue.
Generate questions about different perspectivesELD-SI.4-12.Argue
Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretationELD-SI.4-12.Argue
- Argue.
Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretationELD-SI.4-12.Argue
Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedback ELD-SI.4-12.Argue
- Argue.
Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedback ELD-SI.4-12.Argue
Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offsELD-SI.4-12.Argue
- Argue.
Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offsELD-SI.4-12.Argue
Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidenceELD-SI.4-12.Argue
- Argue.
Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidenceELD-SI.4-12.Argue
Language for Language Arts
Narrate
- Interpretive.
Interpret language arts narratives byELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Identifying themes or central ideas that develop over the course of a textELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Analyzing how author choices about character attributes and actions relate to story elements (setting, event sequences, and context)ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and explicit vs. implicit points of viewELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct language arts narratives that ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive
- Expressive.
Orient audience to context and one or multiple point(s) of viewELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive
- Expressive.
Develop and describe characters and their relationships over a progression of experiences or events ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive
- Expressive.
Develop story, advancing the plot and themes with complications and resolutions, time and event sequencesELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive
- Expressive.
Engage and adjust for audience ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Inform
- Interpretive.
Interpret informational texts in language arts by ELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Identifying and/or summarizing central ideasELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Analyzing descriptions and inferences in textual evidence for key attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and conceptual relationshipsELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating cumulative impact and refinement of author’s key word choices over the course of textELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct informational texts in language arts thatELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive
- Expressive.
Introduce and define topic and/or entity for audienceELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive
- Expressive.
Establish an objective or neutral stanceELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive
- Expressive.
Add precision, details, and clarity about complex attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and conceptual relationshipsELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive
- Expressive.
Develop coherence and cohesion throughout textELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Argue
- Interpretive.
Interpret language arts arguments byELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Identifying and summarizing central ideas of primary or secondary sourcesELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Analyzing use of rhetoric and details to advance point of view or purposeELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating and corroborating relevance and sufficiency of evidence as well as validity of reasoning to support claims ELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct language arts arguments thatELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Introduce and develop precise claims and address counterclaimsELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Support claims and refute counterclaims with valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence ELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone ELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Logically organize claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence; offer a conclusion with recommendationsELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Language for Mathematics
Explain
- Interpretive.
Multilingual learners use language to interpret mathematical explanations byELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Identifying concept or entityELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Analyzing data and owning problem-solving approachesELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating rationales, models, and/or interpretations based on evidence and mathematical principlesELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Multilingual learners use language to construct mathematical explanations thatELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Introduce mathematical concept or entityELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Share solutions with othersELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Describe data and/or approach used to solve a problemELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
State reasoning used to generate own or alternate solutionsELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Argue
- Interpretive.
Interpret mathematics arguments byELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Comparing conjectures with previously established results and stated assumptionsELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Distinguishing correct from flawed logicELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating relationships among evidence and mathematical principles to create generalizationsELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct mathematics arguments thatELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Create precise conjecture, using definitions, previously established results, and stated assumptions ELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Generalize logical relationships across casesELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Justify (and refute) conclusions with evidence and mathematical principlesELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Evaluate and extend others’ argumentsELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Language for Science
Explain
- Interpretive.
Interpret scientific explanations by ELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Defining investigable questions or problems based on observations, information, and/or data about a phenomenonELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Paraphrasing central ideas in complex evidence, concepts, processes, and information to help explain how or why a phenomenon occursELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating the extent to which reasoning, theory and/or models link evidence to claims and support conclusionsELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct scientific explanations thatELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Describe reliable and valid evidence from multiple sources about a phenomenonELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Establish neutral or objective stance in how results are communicatedELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Develop reasoning to illustrate and/ or predict the relationships between variables in a system or between components of a systemELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Summarize and refine solutions referencing scientific knowledge, evidence, criteria, and/or trade-offsELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Argue
- Interpretive.
Interpret scientific arguments byELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Identifying appropriate and sufficient evidence from data, models, and/or information from investigations of a phenomenon or design solutionsELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Comparing reasoning and claims based on evidence from competing arguments or design solutionsELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating currently accepted explanations, new evidence, limitations (trade-offs), constraints, and ethical issuesELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct scientific arguments that ELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Introduce and contextualize topic/ phenomenon in current scientific or historical episodes in scienceELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Defend or refute a claim based on data and evidenceELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Establish and maintain an appropriate tone and stance (neutral/objective or biased/subjective)ELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Signal logical relationships among reasoning, evidence, data, and/or models when making and defending a claim, counterclaim, and/or rebuttalELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Language for Social Studies
Explain
- Interpretive.
Interpret social studies explanations byELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Determining multiple types of sources, points of view in sources, and potential uses of sources for answering compelling and supporting questions about phenomena or eventsELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Analyzing sources for logical relationships among contributing factors, causes, or related conceptsELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating experts’ points of agreement and disagreement based on their consistency with explanation given its purposeELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct social studies explanations thatELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Introduce and contextualize multiple phenomena or events ELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Establish perspective for communicating intended and unintended outcomes, consequences, or documentationELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Develop sound reasoning, sequences with linear and nonlinear relationships, evidence, and details with significant and pertinent information, acknowledging strengths and weaknessesELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
Generalize experts’ points of agreement and disagreement about multiple, complex causes and effects of developments or eventsELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Argue
- Interpretive.
Interpret social studies arguments byELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Identifying topic and purpose (argue in favor or against a position, present a balanced interpretation, challenge perspective)ELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Analyzing relevant information to support and/or revise claims with reliable and valid evidence from multiple sourcesELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
Evaluating credibility, accuracy, and relevancy of source based on expert perspectivesELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive
- Interpretive.
- Expressive.
Construct social studies arguments thatELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Introduce and contextualize topicELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Select relevant information to support precise and knowledgeable claims with evidence from multiple sourcesELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Establish perspectiveELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
Show relationships between claims and counterclaims, differences in perspectives, evidence, and reasoningELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive
- Expressive.
- Interpretive.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
- Where can I read the official document?
- WIDA English Language Development Standards Framework, 2020 Edition Kindergarten—Grade 12
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