Social and Instructional Language

  • Narrate.

    NarrateELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Inform.

    InformELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Explain.

    ExplainELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Argue.

    ArgueELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaid ELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaid ELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forwardELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forwardELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Create closure, recap, and offer next stepsELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Create closure, recap, and offer next stepsELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknownELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknownELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Describe the parts and wholes of a systemELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Describe the parts and wholes of a systemELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Sort, clarify, and summarize relationshipsELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Sort, clarify, and summarize relationshipsELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Summarize most important aspects of informationELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Summarize most important aspects of informationELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Generate and convey initial thinkingELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Generate and convey initial thinkingELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effectsELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effectsELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstancesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstancesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular waysELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular waysELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Generate questions about different perspectivesELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Generate questions about different perspectivesELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretationELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretationELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedbackELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedbackELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offsELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offsELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidenceELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidenceELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Language for Language Arts

  •  

    Narrate

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret language arts narratives byELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying a theme or central idea that develops over the course of a textELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing how character attributes and actions develop in relation to events or dialogueELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating impact of specific word choices about meaning and toneELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct language arts narratives thatELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Orient audience to context and point of viewELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Develop and describe characters and their relationshipsELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Develop story, including themes with complication and resolution, time, and event sequencesELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Engage and adjust for audience.ELD-LA.6-8.Narrate.Expressive

  •  

    Inform

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret informational texts in language arts byELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying and/or summarizing main ideas and their relationship to supporting ideasELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing observations and descriptions in textual evidence for key attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and behaviors ELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating the impact of author’s key word choices over the course of a textELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct informational texts in language arts thatELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and define topic and/or entity for audienceELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Establish objective or neutral stanceELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Add precision, details, and clarity about relevant attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and behaviors ELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Develop coherence and cohesion throughout textELD-LA.6-8.Inform.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive .

      Interpret language arts arguments byELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

      1. Interpretive .

        Identifying and summarizing central idea distinct from prior knowledge or opinions ELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

      2. Interpretive .

        Analyzing how an author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpointsELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

      3. Interpretive .

        Evaluating relevance, sufficiency of evidence, and validity of reasoning that support claim(s)ELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

    2. Expressive.

      Construct language arts arguments that ELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and develop claim(s) and acknowledge counterclaim(s)ELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Support claims with reasons and evidence that are clear, relevant, and credibleELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish and maintain formal styleELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

         Logically organize claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence; offer a conclusionELD-LA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

Language for Mathematics 

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret mathematical explanations byELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying concept or entityELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing possible ways to represent and solve a problemELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating model and rationale for underlying relationships in selected problem-solving approach ELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct mathematical explanations thatELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce concept or entityELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Share solution with othersELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Describe data and/or problem-solving strategyELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        State reasoning used to generate solutionELD-MA.6-8.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive .

      Interpret mathematics arguments byELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

      1. Interpretive .

        Comparing conjectures with previously established resultsELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

      2. Interpretive .

        Distinguishing commonalities among strategies used ELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

      3. Interpretive .

        Evaluating relationships between evidence and mathematical facts to create generalizations ELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Interpretive 

    2. Expressive.

      Construct mathematics arguments thatELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Create conjecture, using definitions and previously established resultsELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Generalize logic across casesELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Justify conclusions with evidence and mathematical factsELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Evaluate and critique others’ argumentsELD-MA.6-8.Argue.Expressive

Language for Science 

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret scientific explanations by ELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Defining investigable questions or design problems based on observations, information, and/or data about a phenomenonELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Determining central ideas in complex evidence and information to help explain how or why a phenomenon occursELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating scientific reasoning that shows why data or evidence adequately supports conclusionsELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive .

      Construct scientific explanations thatELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Expressive 

      1. Expressive .

        Describe valid and reliable evidence from sources about a phenomenonELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Expressive 

      2. Expressive .

        Establish neutral or objective stance in how results are communicatedELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Expressive 

      3. Expressive .

        Develop reasoning to show relationships among independent and dependent variables in models and simple systemsELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Expressive 

      4. Expressive .

        Summarize patterns in evidence, making trade-offs, revising, and retestingELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Expressive 

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret scientific arguments byELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying convincing evidence from data, models, and/or information from investigations of phenomena or design solutionsELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Comparing reasoning and claims based on evidence from two arguments on the same topic ELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating whether they emphasize similar or different evidence and/or interpretations of factsELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct scientific arguments thatELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and contextualize topic/ phenomenon in issues related to the natural and designed world(s)ELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Support or refute a claim based on data and evidenceELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish and maintain a neutral or objective stance ELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Signal logical relationships among reasoning, evidence, data, and/or a model when making or defending a claim or counterclaimELD-SC.6-8.Argue.Expressive

Language for Social Studies 

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret social studies explanations by ELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Determining multiple points of view in sources for answering compelling and supporting questions about phenomena or eventsELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing sources for logical relationships among contributing factors or causesELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluate experts’ points of agreement, along with strengths and weakness of explanationsELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct social studies explanations thatELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and contextualize phenomena or eventsELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Establish perspective for communicating outcomes, consequences, or documentationELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Develop reasoning, sequences with linear and nonlinear relationships, evidence, and details, acknowledging strengths and weaknesses ELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Generalize multiple causes and effects of developments or eventsELD-SS.6-8.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret social studies arguments byELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying topic and purpose (argue in favor or against a position, present a balanced interpretation, challenge perspective) ELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing relevant information from multiple sources to support claimsELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating point of view and credibility of source based on relevance and intended useELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct social studies arguments thatELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and contextualize topicELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Select relevant information to support claims with evidence gathered from multiple sourcesELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish perspectiveELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Show relationships between claims and counterclaims, differences in perspectives, and evidence and reasoningELD-SS.6-8.Argue.Expressive

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 6, Grade 7, and Grade 8