Reading Comprehension
Reading Fundamentals
- RF.
Provide an objective summary of a text.6.RC.1.RF
- RF.
Determine how a central idea and/or theme of a text is conveyed through supporting details.6.RC.2.RF
- RF.
Cite text evidence to support an analysis of what a text states, using background knowledge to draw inferences from the text.6.RC.3.RF
- RF.
Demonstrate reading comprehension of age and grade-appropriate texts by speaking or writing.6.RC.4.RF
- RF.
Reading Literature
- RL.
Describe how a plot develops over the course of a text, including how the characters respond and/or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.6.RC.5.RL
- RL.
Determine how elements in the structure of a story, drama, or poem support the development of setting, plot, or theme.6.RC.6.RL
- RL.
Explain how an author develops the point of view and/or perspective of the narrator or speaker in a text.6.RC.7.RL
- RL.
Compare and contrast the experience of reading a text to listening to or watching an audio, video, or live version of the text. Compare and contrast what is:<ul><li>Imagined when reading a text.</li><li>Observed when listening and/or watching.</li></ul>6.RC.8.RL
- RL.
Examine two texts of varying structures or genres that have similar themes and/or topics.6.RC.9.RL
- RL.
Identify the theme in an original, adapted, or modernized drama, poem, folktale, or story from world literature (beginnings of civilization through 1450), explaining its historical and/or contemporary significance.6.RC.10.RL
- RL.
Reading Information
- RI.
Describe how a central individual, event, or idea is introduced and developed in a text.6.RC.11.RI
- RI.
Determine how a particular sentence or paragraph in a text fits into the overall structure and contributes to the development of an idea, theme, or argument.6.RC.12.RI
- RI.
Determine how an author's purpose, point of view, and/or perspective is conveyed in a text.6.RC.13.RI
- RI.
Examine a topic or issue in two or more multimedia formats (e.g., presentations, charts, images, audio).6.RC.14.RI
- RI.
Evaluate the development of an argument and supporting claims in a text, distinguishing between claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not.6.RC.15.RI
- RI.
Compare and contrast two authors' presentations of an event.6.RC.16.RI
- RI.
Identify the central idea in a non-fiction work from or about world literature (beginnings of civilization through 1450), explaining its historical and/or contemporary significance.6.RC.17.RI
- RI.
Writing
Style
- S.
Write an argument, using clear reasons and supporting evidence.<ul><li>Introduce claims.</li><li>Support claims with credible sources.</li></ul>6.W.1.S
- S.
Write to inform about a topic.<ul><li>Organize ideas, concepts, and information.</li><li>Use relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, and quotations.</li></ul>6.W.2.S
- S.
Write to express real or imagined experiences and/or events.<ul><li>Use relevant descriptive details.</li><li>Organize well-structured event sequences.</li><li>Use narrative techniques (e.g., dialogue, sequencing, description, characterization).</li></ul>6.W.3.S
- S.
Production
- P.
Choose precise words, phrases, and relevant details to accurately convey experiences, events, and/or information.6.W.4.P
- P.
Organize writing logically, constructing an introduction, body, conclusion, and/or reflection when appropriate.6.W.5.P
- P.
Use a variety of sentence types (i.e., simple, compound, complex, compound-complex).6.W.6.P
- P.
Choose a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, to signal shifts from one time or setting to another, and/or to clarify the relationships among ideas.6.W.7.P
- P.
Construct clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience.6.W.8.P
- P.
Develop writing stamina during single sessions and over extended periods of time.6.W.9.P
- P.
Increase independent writing with support and collaboration from peers and adults, employing the stages of the writing process (e.g., draft, revise, edit) with a focus on purpose.6.W.10.P
- P.
Include headings and graphics to clarify information.6.W.11.P
- P.
Maintain formal style when appropriate, editing writing to include grade-appropriate conventions for publishing.6.W.12.P
- P.
Research
- R.
Conduct research to answer a question.6.W.13.R
- R.
Assess credible sources.6.W.14.R
- R.
Quote or paraphrase data and conclusions, crediting sources and/or authors.6.W.15.R
- R.
Provide basic and consistent bibliographic information for sources.6.W.16.R
- R.
Vocabulary
- 1.
Use general academic and content-specific words and phrases accurately.6.V.1
- 2.
Decode and encode words, using knowledge of Greek combining forms and Latin prefixes, bases, and suffixes and connectives as needed.6.V.2
- 3.
Determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing from a range of effective techniques:<ul><li>Use common Greek or Latin affixes and roots (i.e., morphology)</li><li>Trace the origins of words (i.e., etymology)</li><li>Use context</li><li>Consult reference materials to clarify pronunciation and/or parts of speech</li><li>Use word relationships such as cause and effect, part to whole, and item into category to clarify the meaning of a word.</li></ul>6.V.3
- 4.
Recognize two words with similar denotations, considering how their connotations and nuances impact the words' meanings.6.V.4
- 5.
Determine how word choice contributes to the meaning, style, and/or tone of a text.6.V.5
- 6.
Demonstrate an understanding of figurative language in context, including extended metaphor and personification.6.V.6
- 1.
Collaborative Communication
Speaking and Listening Comprehension
- SLC.
Express ideas in a collaborative setting, using effective discussion strategies.6.CC.1.SLC
- SLC.
Come to discussions prepared, referring to gathered evidence on the topic, text, or issue.6.CC.2.SLC
- SLC.
Follow rules for collegial discussions, setting specific goals and deadlines and defining individual roles. Collegial discussions should include:<ul><li>One-on-one</li><li>In small groups</li><li>Teacher-led</li></ul>6.CC.3.SLC
- SLC.
Build upon ideas in collaborative discussions, asking questions relevant to the topic, text, or issue.6.CC.4.SLC
- SLC.
Contribute to the topic, text, or issue, responding to questions with relevant information.6.CC.5.SLC
- SLC.
Paraphrase multiple perspectives.6.CC.6.SLC
- SLC.
Describe how non-textual information enhances the understanding of a topic, text, or issue.6.CC.7.SLC
- SLC.
Identify a speaker's argument and supporting claims, distinguishing between claims that are supported by evidence from those not supported by evidence.6.CC.8.SLC
- SLC.
Presentation
- P.
Present claims and evidence.6.CC.9.P
- P.
Sequence ideas logically.6.CC.10.P
- P.
Use accurate descriptions, facts, and/or details to support central ideas and/or themes.6.CC.11.P
- P.
Include multimedia and visuals to clarify information.6.CC.12.P
- P.
Use eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation in consideration of the audience.6.CC.13.P
- P.
Demonstrate command of standard English when indicated or appropriate.6.CC.14.P
- P.
Recite a passage from a well-known poem, play, or speech.6.CC.15.P
- P.
Language
Structure
- S.
Use nouns effectively:<ul><li>Direct objects</li></ul>6.L.1.S
- S.
Use pronouns properly:<ul><li>Intensive and reflexive pronouns</li><li>Relative pronouns</li></ul>6.L.2.S
- S.
Ensure pronouns have a clear antecedent and are appropriate in number and person.6.L.3.S
- S.
Use verbs effectively:<ul><li>Perfect verb tenses</li><li>Shifts in mood</li><li>Subject/verb agreement</li><li>Linking/be verbs</li></ul>6.L.4.S
- S.
Use modifiers effectively:<ul><li>Proper adjectives</li><li>Predicate adjectives</li></ul>6.L.5.S
- S.
Produce compound-complex sentences, using dependent clauses, subordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs, correlative conjunctions, and coordinating conjunctions.6.L.6.S
- S.
Conventions
- C.
Set off restrictive, nonrestrictive, and parenthetical elements, using commas, parentheses, dashes.6.L.7.C
- C.
Use commas to set off series, phrases and clauses, and direct address.6.L.8.C
- C.
Indicate dialogue, quotes, and titles, using quotation marks.6.L.9.C
- C.
Use knowledge of reading foundational skills, spelling patterns, and generalizations such as syllable patterns, ending rules, and meaningful word parts (i.e., morphology) to spell correctly.6.L.10.C
- C.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 6
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2023
- Where can I read the official document?
- Arkansas English Language Arts Standards
Keep exploring
Keep exploring English Language Arts standards
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