Physical

  • Core Idea

    Matter and Its InteractionsPS1

    1. Topic

      Structure and Properties of MatterPS1.A

      1. HS-PS1-2.

        Target Level: Make a claim supported by evidence to explain patterns of chemical properties that occur in a substance during a common chemical reaction (e.g., baking soda and vinegar).EE.HS-PS1-2

      2. HS-PS1-2.

        Precursor Level: Identify the changes that have occurred during a chemical reaction (e.g., metal-rust, paper-burn).EE.HS-PS1-2

      3. HS-PS1-2.

        Initial Level: Recognize that a change has occurred during a chemical reaction.EE.HS-PS1-2

  • Core Idea

    Motion and Stability: Forces and InteractionsPS2

    1. Topic

      Forces and MotionPS2.A

      1. HS-PS2-3.

        Target Level: Evaluate the effectiveness of safety devices and design a solution that could minimize the force of a collision.EE.HS-PS2-3

      2. HS-PS2-3.

        Precursor Level: Use data to compare the effectiveness of safety devices to determine which best minimizes the force of a collision.  EE.HS-PS2-3

      3. HS-PS2-3.

        Initial Level: Identify safety equipment devices that minimize force of a collision (e.g., floor mats, helmets, or steel-toed boots).EE.HS-PS2-3

  • Core Idea

    EnergyPS3

    1. Topic

      Conservation of Energy and Energy TransferPS3.B

      1. HS-PS3-4.

        Target Level: Investigate and predict the temperatures of two liquids before and after combining to show uniform energy distribution.EE.HS-PS3-4

      2. HS-PS3-4.

        Precursor Level: Compare the temperatures of two liquids of different temperatures before and after combining. EE.HS-PS3-4

      3. HS-PS3-4.

        Initial Level: Compare relative difference in temperature (warmth, coldness) of two liquids.  EE.HS-PS3-4

  • Core Idea

    Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information TransferPS4

    1. Topic

      Wave PropertiesPS4.A

      1. HS-PS4-5.

        Target Level: Make a claim supported by evidence that shows how some devices use light and sound waves to transmit and capture information.EE.HS-PS4-5

      2. HS-PS4-5.

        Precursor Level: Identify common devices which use light or sound waves to transmit information.  EE.HS-PS4-5

      3. HS-PS4-5.

        Initial Level: Identify how common technological devices are used for different purposes.  EE.HS-PS4-5

Life

  • Core Idea

    From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and ProcessesLS1

    1. Topic

      Structure and FunctionLS1.A

      1. HS-LS1-2.

        Target Level: Use a model to illustrate the organization and interaction of major organs into systems (e.g., circulatory, respiratory, digestive, sensory) in the body to provide specific functions.EE.HS-LS1-2

      2. HS-LS1-2.

        Precursor Level: Identify which organs work for a specific function.EE.HS-LS1-2

      3. HS-LS1-2.

        Initial Level: Recognize that different organs have different functions.EE.HS-LS1-2

    2. Topic

      Growth and Development of OrganismsLS1.B

      1. HS-LS1-4.

        Target Level: Use a model to illustrate how growth occurs when cells multiply. EE.HS-LS1-4

      2. HS-LS1-4.

        Precursor Level: Use a model to relate the number of cells to the size of a body.  EE.HS-LS1-4

      3. HS-LS1-4.

        Initial Level: Recognize that organisms are composed of cells. EE.HS-LS1-4

  • Core Idea

    Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsLS2

    1. Topic

      Interdependent Relationships in EcosystemsLS2.A

      1. HS-LS2-2.

        Target Level: Use a graphical representation to explain the dependence of an animal population on other organisms for food and their environment for shelter. EE.HS-LS2-2

      2. HS-LS2-2.

        Precursor Level: Recognize the relationship between population size and available resources for food and shelter from a graphical representation. EE.HS-LS2-2

      3. HS-LS2-2.

        Initial Level: Identify food and shelter needs for familiar wildlife.  EE.HS-LS2-2

  • Core Idea

    Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of TraitsLS3

    1. Topic

      Variation of TraitsLS3.B

      1. HS-LS3-2.

        Target Level: Defend why reproduction may or may not result in offspring with different traits. EE.HS-LS3-2

      2. HS-LS3-2.

        Precursor Level: Make a claim supported by evidence that parents and offspring may have different traits.EE.HS-LS3-2

      3. HS-LS3-2.

        Initial Level: Compare traits of parents and offspring. EE.HS-LS3-2

  • Core Idea

    Biological Evolution: Unity and DiversityLS4

    1. Topic

      AdaptationLS4.C

      1. HS-LS4-2.

        Target Level: Explain how the traits of particular species allow them to survive in their specific environments. EE.HS-LS4-2

      2. HS-LS4-2.

        Precursor Level: Identify factors in an environment that require special traits to survive. EE.HS-LS4-2

      3. HS-LS4-2.

        Initial Level: Match particular species to their various environments. EE.HS-LS4-2

Earth and Space  

  • Core Idea

    Earth's Place in the UniverseESS1

    1. Topic

      Earth and the Solar SystemESS1.B

      1. HS-ESS1-4.

        Target Level: Use a model of Earth and the Sun to show how Earth's tilt and orbit around the Sun cause changes in seasons.EE.HS-ESS1-4

      2. HS-ESS1-4.

        Precursor Level: Use a model of Earth and sun to show how Earth’s positions in its orbit around the Sun correspond with the four seasons.  EE.HS-ESS1-4

      3. HS-ESS1-4.

        Initial Level: Identify characteristics of the seasons. EE.HS-ESS1-4

  • Core Idea

    Earth's SystemsESS2

    1. Topic

      Earth's Materials and SystemsESS2.A

      1. HS-ESS2-1.

        Target Level: Use a model to show how constructive forces (e.g., volcanoes) and destructive mechanisms (e.g., weathering, coastal erosions) change Earth's surface.EE.HS-ESS2-1

      2. HS-ESS2-1.

        Precursor Level: Recognize if processes that change Earth's surface are constructive or destructive. EE.HS-ESS2-1

      3. HS-ESS2-1.

        Initial Level: Recognize changes (e.g., mountain formation, erosion, and glacial changes) that occurred on Earth's surface.EE.HS-ESS2-1

    2. Topic

      Weather and Climate ESS2.D

      1. HS-ESS2-4.

        Target Level: Using a model, recognize how the effects of changes in climate can impact human lives. EE.HS-ESS2-4

      2. HS-ESS2-4.

        Precursor Level: Recognize climate changes have occurred (e.g., a change in average temperature, precipitation patterns, glacial ice volumes, sea levels).EE.HS-ESS2-4

      3. HS-ESS2-4.

        Initial Level: Recognize the differences between geographical climates (e.g., Minnesota versus Florida, desert versus rainforest). EE.HS-ESS2-4

  • Core Idea

    Earth and Human ActivityESS3

    1. Topic

      Natural ResourcesESS3.A

      1. HS-ESS3-1.

        Target Level: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how natural hazards have influenced human activity.EE.HS-ESS3-1

      2. HS-ESS3-1.

        Precursor Level: Recognize how natural hazards (e.g., floods, earthquakes, tornadoes) influence human activity.  EE.HS-ESS3-1

      3. HS-ESS3-1.

        Initial Level: Recognize characteristics of natural hazards (e.g., floods, earthquakes, tornadoes). EE.HS-ESS3-1

      4. HS-ESS3-2.

        Target Level: Construct an argument for a strategy to conserve, recycle, or reuse resources.EE.HS-ESS3-2

      5. HS-ESS3-2.

        Precursor Level: Describe the factors that would favor one strategy to conserve, recycle, or reuse resources over another. EE.HS-ESS3-2

      6. HS-ESS3-2.

        Initial Level: Recognize strategies to manage objects (e.g., dispose, repurpose, or recycle). EE.HS-ESS3-2

    2. Topic

      Human Impacts on Earth SystemsESS3.C

      1. HS-ESS3-3.

        Target Level: Analyze data to determine the effects of a conservation strategy on the level of a natural resource.EE.HS-ESS3-3

      2. HS-ESS3-3.

        Precursor Level: Organize data on the effects of conservation strategies (e.g., using less energy, using rechargeable batteries, recycling or repurposing materials).  EE.HS-ESS3-3

      3. HS-ESS3-3.

        Initial Level: Gather data on the effects of a local (e.g., class or school-wide) conservation strategy.  EE.HS-ESS3-3

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 12, and Grade 11
Where can I read the official document?
DYNAMIC LEARNING MAPS® ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR SCIENCE