Motor Skill Development

  • 1

    The student will refine movement skills and demonstrate the ability to combine them in increasingly complex movement environments/activities.4.1

    1. a

      Demonstrate progression toward the use of all critical elements for specialized locomotor, nonlocomotor, and manipulative skill combinations in small-sided games, modified sports activities, and lifetime activities, including overhand and underhand throwing and catching with a partner while moving to open spaces, overhand and underhand throwing to a target for distance, dribbling with non-dominant/non-preferred hand while walking at various speeds to open spaces, underhand volleying, catching thrown objects, striking a ball with short and long implement with force and control, and underhand volleying/striking, dribbling and passing a soccer ball with varying speed while moving to open spaces with control.4.1.a

    2. b

      Create and perform an educational gymnastic sequence that combines four or more of the following movements: traveling, balancing, rolling, and other types of weight transfer with smooth transitions from one movement to the other.4.1.b

    3. c

      Create and perform a routine to music that has smooth transitions with an apparent beginning, middle, and end, and integrate shapes, levels, pathways, and locomotor patterns.4.1.c

    4. d

      Perform a jump rope routine/challenge (e.g., self-turn, long rope, jump bands).4.1.d

    5. e

      Demonstrate the use of pacing, speed, and endurance in a variety of activities.4.1.e

Anatomical Basis of Movement

  • 2

    The student will identify major structures and begin to apply knowledge of anatomy to explain movement patterns.4.2

    1. a

      Identify the major components of the cardiorespiratory system and describe the relationship between the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. 4.2.a

    2. b

      Identify the major muscle groups, including the deltoid and gluteal.4.2.b

    3. c

      Identify the major components of the skeletal system, including the sternum, vertebrae, patellae, and phalanges. 4.2.c

    4. d

      Locate the radial and/or carotid pulse.4.2.d

    5. e

      Identify the bones and muscles needed to perform one fitness activity and one skilled movement. 4.2.e

    6. f

      Apply the concept of closing space during movement sequences.  4.2.f

Fitness Planning

  • 3

    The student will apply knowledge of health-related fitness, gather and analyze data, and set measurable goals to improve fitness levels.4.3

    1. a

      Describe the components of health-related fitness (i.e., cardiorespiratory endurance/aerobic capacity, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, body composition) and list at least three physical activities associated with each component.4.3.a

    2. b

      Analyze personal baseline data using data from a standardized health-related criterionreferenced test (e.g., Virginia wellness-related criterion-referenced fitness standards).4.3.b

    3. c

      Create a SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, timely) goal for at least one healthrelated component of fitness to improve or maintain fitness level.4.3.c

    4. d

      Identify two physical activities that can be done at school and two physical activities that can be done at home to meet fitness goals. 4.3.d

    5. e

      Analyze post-fitness testing results and reflect on goal progress/attainment.4.3.e

    6. f

      Define the FITT (frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise) principles.4.3.f

    7. g

      Calculate resting and activity heart rate during a variety of physical activities. 4.3.g

Social and Emotional Development 

  • 4

    The student will demonstrate positive interactions with others in cooperative and competitive physical activities.4.4

    1. a

      Identify a group goal and the strategies needed for successful completion while working productively and respectfully with others.4.4.a

    2. b

      Identify and demonstrate conflict-resolution strategies for positive solutions in resolving disagreements in physical activity settings. 4.4.b

    3. c

      Define etiquette and demonstrate appropriate behavior when participating in physical activity settings as well as application of rules and procedures.4.4.c

    4. d

      Define integrity and describe its importance in a physical activity setting.4.4.d

    5. e

      Identify how participation in physical activity improves mood and positively impacts the brain. 4.4.e

    6. f

      Differentiate and communicate about activities that facilitate feelings of inclusion and those that do not.4.4.f

Energy Balance

  • 5

    The student will explain the nutrition and activity components of energy balance.4,5

    1. a

      Define calorie and identify the number of calories per gram of fat (nine), protein (four), and carbohydrates (four).4,5.a

    2. b

      Explain the uses of salt and sugar and the harm of excessive salt and sugar intake.4,5.b

    3. c

      Identify examples of each macronutrient (i.e., fat, protein, carbohydrates).4,5.c

    4. d

      Calculate the calories per gram of macronutrients for various foods.4,5.d

    5. e

      Explain the importance of hydration.4,5.e

    6. f

      Compare and contrast a variety of different hydration choices. 4,5.f

    7. g

      Explain the role of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for energy balance.4,5.g

    8. h

      Identify different portion sizes for each food group. 4,5.h

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 4
Where can I read the official document?
2022 Physical Education Standards of Learning