Introduction to Psychology: History and ApproachesINT 

  • a

    Define psychology and explain its usefulness in today's world.Int1a

  • b

    Recognize crucial historical figures, foci, and periods in psychology's history.Int1b

  • c

    Identify psychology's contemporary foci.Int 1c

  • d

    List academic and non-academic career options available to psychologists.Int 1d

ResearchRES

  • a

    Explain the difference between evidence-based scientific research and intuition/anecdotal experience.Res 2a

  • b

    Identify and distinguish between the stype of the scientific method in written accounts of research studies.Res 2b

  • c

    Identify and explain the major research designs and approaches in the field of psychology.Res 2c

  • d

    Evaluate a research scenario to determine if a potential ethical conflict exists.Res 2d

  • e

    Identify and contrast the variable in experiements, such as independent, dependent, and confounding variables.Res 2e

  • f

    Define and explain important terminology such as hypothesis, research question, causality, reliability, and validity.Res 2f

Brain Physiology and FunctionBRA

  • a

    Describe how genetics and other biological factors infludent human behavior.Bra 3a

  • b

    List features and functions of central and peripheral nervous system, including somatic, autonomic, sympathetic, parasympathetic systems.Bra 3b

  • c

    Identify components of brain communication and their functions including neurons and neurotransmitters.Bra 3c

  • d

    Identify regions and functions of different areas of the brain including the spinal cord, hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain, and hemispheres.Bra 3d

  • e

    Describe neuroimaging techniques used to study the brain, including EEG, MRI, fMRI, and PETBra 3e

Human DevelopmentHUM

  • a

    Differentiate between heredity and environmental factors that influence development.Hum 4a

  • b

    Compare and contrast the research designs used in developmental psychology.Hum 4b

  • c

    Identify factors that impact prenatal development.Hum 4c

  • d

    Summarize and explain the physical, cognitive, and social development during infancy.Hum 4d

  • e

    Summarize and explain the physical, cognitive, and social development during childhood.Hum 4e

  • f

    Summarize and explain the physical, cognitive, and social development during adolescence.Hum 4f

  • g

    Summarize and explain the physical, cognitive, and social development during adulthood.Hum 4g

Sensation and PerceptionSEN

  • a

    Compare and contrast the processes of sensation and perception and elaborate on how they interact.Sen 5a

  • b

    Describe the visual, sensory, and auditory systems.Sen 5b

  • c

    Describe perceptual illusions and the nature of attention.Sen 5c

  • d

    Explain Gestalt's principles of perception.Sen 5d

  • e

    Explain how experiences and expectations influence perception.Sen 5e

MemoryMEM

  • a

    Distinguish between sensory, short term and long-term memoriesMem 6a

  • b

    Describe the information-processing (three-stage) memory model including the duration and capacity of each stage.Mem 6b

  • c

    Discuss theories of forgetting and explanations of memory failureMem 6c

  • d

    Identify the role of specific structures and areas of the brain in forming and storing memory.Mem 6c

  • e

    Describe strategies for improving memory.Mem 6e

ConsciousnessCON

  • a

    Define consciousness and identify, compare, and contrast states of consciousness, including wakefulness, sleep, intoxication, hypnosis, and meditation.Con 7a

  • b

    Describe the role and interaction of the environment, body, and brain as they contribute to sleep onset, progression, and waking.Con 7b

  • c

    Identify, compare, and contrast the role and function of sleep and dreams from different psychological perspectives (evolutionary, psychodynamic, cognitive, and neuroscience.)Con 7c

  • d

    Distinguish between sleep deprivation, sleep problems, sleep disorders as well as interventions and treatments.Con 7d

  • e

    Explain how each drug categroy produces specific effects and recognize symptoms of substance use disorder.Con 7e

Cognition and IntelligenceCOG

  • a

    Identify and explain the function of cognition and the process of concept formation, including prototypes and schemataCog 8a

  • b

    Identify, compare, and contrast theories of intelligence, including Sternberg, Gardner, and Spearman.Cog 8b

  • c

    Analyze and explain the role of language in cognition, including semantics, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, and concept formationCog 8c

Psychological DisordersPSY

  • a

    Distinguish between atypical thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and a psychological disorder.Psy 9a

  • b

    Define the concept of comorbidity and how it impacts diagnosis.Psy 9b

  • c

    Identify the major categories of disorders according to the DSM-5.Psy 9c

  • d

    Describe perspectives on the origin of psychological disorders.Psy 9d

Therapy and TreatmentTHE

  • a

    Demonstrate an understanding of therapeutic approaches and commonly used techniques including cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and client-centered therapies.The 10a

  • b

    Define the various modalities of treatment.The 10b

  • c

    Describe mental health treatment throughout history.The 10c

  • d

    Demonstrate an understanding of effective pairings between therapeutic approaches and commonly seen diagnoses.The 10d

Social PsychologySOC

  • a

    Recognize and apply social psychology constructs in one's own life experiences, including attribution, conformity, group dynamics, obedience, aggression, prejudice, attraction, and helping behavior.Soc 11a

  • b

    Demonstrate knowledge of the scientific nature of the study of social psychology.Soc 11b

  • c

    Demonstrate an understanding of foundational studies such as Milgram's, Asch's, and Zimbardo's.Soc 11c

Motivation and EmotionMOT

  • a

    Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic sources of motivationMot 12a

  • b

    Identify and describe the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and give examples of each.Mot 12b

  • c

    Describe how motivation influences eating and sexual behavior.Mot 12c

  • g

    Describe the main differences between emotions and moods.Mot 12g

  • h

    Distinguish between the 3 components of emotion: physiological arousal, psychological arousal, and subjective experiences.Mot 12h

Heatlh PsychologyHEA

  • a

    Trace the history of research findings and methods in the study of stress and health.Hea 13a

  • b

    Distinguish between distress and eustress with respect to healthy and unhealthy physical, emotional, and behavioral outcomes and responses to events.Hea 13b

  • c

    Discuss contributions of positive psychology to our understanding of happiness, life-satisfaction, and wellbeing.Hea 13c

LearningLEA

  • a

    Describe, compare, and contrast the general principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.Lea 14a

  • b

    Define the key terms of acquisition, extinction, instinct, latent learning, reflex, and shaping.Lea 14b

  • c

    Match examples of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or social learning applied to everyday situations with the appropriate technique.Lea 14c

  • d

    Identify the key differences between reinforcement and punishment.Lea 14d

  • e

    Distinguish between the various reinforcement schedules (continuous, fixed-interval, fixed-ratio, variable interval, and variable-ratio).Lea 14e

PersonalityPER

  • a

    Compare and contrast the major theories in understanding personality.Per 15a

  • b

    Discuss how a theory interprets/explains personality or predicts behavior.Per 15b

  • c

    Identify similarities and differences in objective personality tests and projective personality tests.Per 15c

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 11 and Grade 12