Grade K
Other South Dakota English Language Arts & Literacy sets
Other South Dakota English Language Arts & Literacy sets
College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading
Key Ideas and Details
- 1.
Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.CCR.R.1
- 2.
Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.CCR.R.2
- 3.
Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.CCR.R.3
- 1.
Craft and Structure
- 4.
Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.CCR.R.4
- 5.
Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole.CCR.R.5
- 6.
Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text.CCR.R.6
- 4.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
- 7.
Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.CCR.R.7
- 8.
Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.CCR.R.8
- 9.
Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.CCR.R.9
- 7.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
- 10.
Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.CCR.R.10
- 10.
Reading Standards for Literature
Key Ideas and Details
- 1.
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.K.RL.1
- 2.
With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details.K.RL.2
- 3.
With prompting and support, describe characters, settings, and major events in a story.K.RL.3
- 1.
Craft and Structure
- 4.
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in stories, poems, nursery rhymes, or songs.K.RL.4
- 5.
With prompting and support, explain differences between common types of texts.K.RL.5
- 6.
Identify the author and illustrator of a story and define the role of each in a literary text.K.RL.6
- 4.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
- 7.
With prompting and support, explain the relationship between illustrations and the text.K.RL.7
- 8.
Not applicable to literatureK.RL.8
- 9.
With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories.K.RL.9
- 7.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
- 10.
By the end of the year read and comprehend a variety of literary text.K.RL.10
- a.
With prompting and support, read and comprehend proficiently at grade level with increasing challenge in text difficultly and complexity (e.g., layout, text structure, language/literary features, knowledge demands.)K.RL.10.a
- b.
With prompting and support, self-select texts for personal enjoyment, interest, and academic tasks.K.RL.10.b
- a.
- 10.
Reading Standards for Informational Text
Key Ideas and Details
- 1.
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.K.RI.1
- 2.
With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text.K.RI.2
- 3.
With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.K.RI.3
- 1.
Craft and Structure
- 4.
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.K.RI.4
- 5.
With prompting and support, know and use various text features.K.RI.5
- 6.
Identify the author and illustrator and define the role of each in an informational text.K.RI.6
- 4.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
- 7.
With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in an informational text.K.RI.7
- 8.
With prompting and support, identify the details/evidence an author gives to support points in a text.K.RI.8
- 9.
With prompting and support compare and contrast two texts on the same topic (similarities and differences).K.RI.9
- 7.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
- 10.
By the end of the year read and comprehends a variety of informational text.K.RI.10
- a.
With prompting and support, read and comprehend proficiently at grade level with increasing challenge in text difficultly and complexity (e.g., layout, text structure, language/literary features, knowledge demands.)K.RI.10.a
- b.
With prompting and support, self-select texts for personal enjoyment, interest, and academic tasks.K.RI.10.b
- a.
- 10.
Reading Standards: Foundational Skills K-5
Print Concepts
- 1.
Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print.K.RF.1
- a.
Follow words from left to right, top to bottom, and page by page.K.RF.1.a
- b.
Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.K.RF.1.b
- c.
Understand that words are separated by spaces in print.K.RF.1.c
- d.
Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. e. Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.K.RF.1.d
- e.
Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.K.RF.1.e
- a.
- 1.
Phonological Awareness
- 2.
Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes).K.RF.2
- a.
Recognize and produce rhyming words.K.RF.2.a
- b.
Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words.K.RF.2.b
- c.
Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words.K.RF.2.c
- d.
Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) words. (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)K.RF.2.d
- e.
Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme words (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) to make new words. (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x.K.RF.2.e
- a.
- 2.
Phonics and Word Recognitions
- 3.
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.K.RF.3
- a.
Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound for each consonant.K.RF.3.a
- b.
Associate the long and short sounds for the five vowels.K.RF.3.b
- c.
Read grade-level appropriate high-frequency words by sight.K.RF.3.c
- a.
- 3.
Fluency
- 4.
Read emergent-reader texts with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.K.RF.4
- a.
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.K.RF.4.a
- b.
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and prosody (stress, phrasing, intonation and expression) on consecutive readings.K.RF.4.b
- c.
Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.K.RF.4.c
- a.
- 4.
College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing
Text Types and Purposes
- 1.
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.CCR.W.1
- 2.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.CCR.W.2
- 3.
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, ad well-structured event sequences.CCR.W.3
- 1.
Production and Distribution of Writing
- 4.
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, propose, and audience.CCR.W.4
- 5.
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.CCR.W.5
- 6.
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.CCR.W.6
- 4.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
- 7.
Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.CCR.W.7
- 8.
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.CCR.W.8
- 9.
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.CCR.W.9
- 7.
Range of Writing
- 10.
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.CCR.W.10
- 10.
Writing
Text Types and Purposes
- 1.
Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or the name of the book they are writing about and state an opinion or preference about the topic or book.K.W.1
- 2.
Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic.K.W.2
- 3.
Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened.K.W.3
- 1.
Production and Distribution of Writing
- 4.
Begins in grade 3K.W.4
- 5.
With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing.K.W.5
- 6.
With guidance and support, individually and collaboratively explore a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing.K.W.6
- 4.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
- 7.
Participate in shared research and writing projects.K.W.7
- 8.
With guidance and support provide a response to a question using a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing by recalling information from experiences or gathering information from provided sources.K.W.8
- 9.
Begins in grade 4K.W.9
- 7.
Range of Writing
- 10.
Begins in grade 1K.W.10
- 10.
College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
- 1.
Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.CCR.SL.1
- 2.
Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.CCR.SL.2
- 3.
Evaluate a speaker's point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.CCR.SL.3
- 1.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
- 4.
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.CCR.SL.4
- 5.
Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations.CCR.SL.5
- 6.
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.CCR.SL.6
- 4.
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
- 1.
Participate in collaborative conversations about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.K.SL.1
- a.
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions.K.SL.1.a
- b.
Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.K.SL.1.b
- a.
- 2.
Confirm understanding from a source of information by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood.K.SL.2
- 3.
Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood.K.SL.3
- 1.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
- 4.
Describe familiar people, places, things, and events. With prompting and support, provide additional detail.K.SL.4
- 5.
Add drawings or other visual displays to provide additional detail.K.SL.5
- 6.
Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.K.SL.6
- 4.
College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Language
Conventions of Standard English
- 1.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.CCR.L.1
- 2.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.CCR.L.2
- 1.
Knowledge of Language
- 3.
Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.CCR.L.3
- 3.
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
- 4.
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases by using context clues, analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and specialized reference materials, as appropriate.CCR.L.4
- 5.
Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings.CCR.L.5
- 6.
Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when encountering an unknown term important to comprehension or expression.CCR.L.6
- 4.
Language
Conventions of Standard English
- 1.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.K.L.1
- a.
Print all uppercase (capital) and lowercase letters of the alphabet using correct formation.K.L.1.a
- b.
Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.K.L.1.b
- c.
Form regular plural nouns orally by adding /s/ or /es/K.L.1.c
- d.
Understand and use question words (interrogatives)K.L.1.d
- e.
Use the most frequently occurring prepositionsK.L.1.e
- f.
Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.K.L.1.f
- a.
- 2.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.K.L.2
- a.
With prompting and support, capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I.K.L.2.a
- b.
Recognize and name end punctuation.K.L.2.b
- c.
Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).K.L.2.c
- d.
Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.K.L.2.d
- a.
- 1.
Knowledge of Language
- 3.
Begins in grade 2K.L.3
- 3.
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
- 4.
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on kindergarten reading and content.K.L.4
- a.
Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a bird and learning the verb to duck).K.L.4.a
- b.
Use the most frequently occurring inflections and affixes (e.g., -ed, -s, re-, un-, pre-, -ful, -less) as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word.K.L.4.b
- a.
- 5.
With prompting and support, explore word relationships and subtle differences in word meanings.K.L.5
- a.
Sort common objects into categories to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.K.L.5.a
- b.
Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms).K.L.5.b
- c.
Identify real-life connections between words and their useK.L.5.c
- d.
Distinguish between verbs describing the same general action (e.g., walk, march, strut, prance) by acting out the meanings.K.L.5.d
- a.
- 6.
Use vocabulary acquired through conversations, reading, and learning experiences, to ask questions and convey ideas.K.L.6
- 4.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Kindergarten
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2018
- Where can I read the official document?
- South Dakota State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
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