MS. Weather and Climate
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- Grade Pre-K
- Grade K
- Grade 1
- Grade 2
- 3-5. Engineering Design
- Grade 3
- NY Grade 3 Science Learning Standards
- Grade 4
- NY Grade 4 Science Learning Standards
- Grade 5
- NY Grade 5 Science Learning Standards
- Grades 6, 7, 8
- MS. Chemical Reactions
- MS. Energy
- MS. Engineering Design
- MS. Forces and Interactions
- MS. Growth, Development, and Reproduction of Organisms
- MS. History of Earth
- MS. Human Impacts
- MS. Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems
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- Earth & Space: High School
- Grades 9, 10, 11, 12
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MS. Weather and Climate
- A
Performance ExpectationsMS.ESS2.WC
- 1
Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.MS.ESS2.5
- 2
Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.MS.ESS2.6
- 3
Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.MS.ESS3.5
- 1
- B
Science and Engineering PracticesMS.WC.SEP
- 1
Asking Questions and Defining ProblemsMS.WC.SEP.1
- a
Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. (MSESS3-5)MS.WC.SEP.1a
- a
- 2
Developing and Using ModelsMS.WC.SEP.2
- a
Develop and use a model to describe phenomena. (MS- ESS2-6)MS.WC.SEP.2a
- a
- 3
Planning and Carrying Out InvestigationsMS.WC.SEP.3
- a
Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. (MS-ESS2-5)MS.WC.SEP.3a
- a
- 1
- C
Disciplinary Core IdeasMS.WC.DCI
- 1
ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface ProcessesMS.WC.DCI.ESS2.C
- a
The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5)MS.WC.DCI.ESS2.C.1
- b
Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6)MS.WC.DCI.ESS2.C.2
- a
- 2
ESS2.D: Weather and ClimateMS.WC.DCI.ESS2.D
- a
Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6)MS.WC.DCI.ESS2.D.1
- b
Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5)MS.WC.DCI.ESS2.D.2
- c
The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6)MS.WC.DCI.ESS2.D.3
- a
- 3
ESS3.D: Global Climate ChangeMS.WC.DCI.ESS3.D
- c
Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth’s mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5)MS.WC.DCI.ESS3.D.1
- c
- 1
- D
Crosscutting ConceptsMS.WC.CC
- 1
Cause and EffectMS.WC.CC.1
- a
Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MSESS2-5)MS.WC.CC.1a
- a
- 2
Systems and System ModelsMS.WC.CC.2
- a
Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions— such as inputs, processes and outputs—and energy, matter, and information flows within systems. (MS-ESS2-6)MS.WC.CC.2a
- a
- 3
Stability and ChangeMS.WC.CC.3
- a
Stability might be disturbed either by sudden events or gradual changes that accumulate over time. (MS-ESS3-5)MS.WC.CC.3a
- a
- 1
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 6, Grade 7, and Grade 8
- Where can I read the official document?
- New York State Middle School Science Learning Standards
Keep exploring
Keep exploring Science standards
Sibling grade bands, other subjects in this jurisdiction, and the same subject across other states.
More New York Science sets
Science- Grade Pre-K
- Grade K
- Grade 1
- Grade 2
- 3-5. Engineering Design
- Grade 3
- NY Grade 3 Science Learning Standards
- Grade 4
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- Grade 5
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