Grade Pre-K
Reading Standards
Literary and Informational Text
-
Key Ideas and Details
- PKR1.
Participate in discussions about a text.PKR1
- PKR2.
Retell stories or share information from a text.PKR2
- PKR3.
Develop and answer questions about characters, major events, and pieces of information in a text.PKR3
- PKR1.
-
Craft and Structure
- PKR4.
Exhibit an interest in learning new vocabulary.PKR4
- PKR5.
Interact with a variety of genres.PKR5
- PKR6.
Describe the role of an author and illustrator.PKR6
- PKR4.
-
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
- PKR7.
Describe the relationship between illustrations and the text.PKR7
- PKR8.
Begins in kindergarten.PKR8
- PKR9.
Make connections between self, text, and the world.PKR9
- PKR7.
-
Foundational Skills
-
Print Concepts
- PKRF1.
Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print.PKRF1
- a.
Recognize that words are read from left to right, top to bottom, and page to page.PKRF1.a
- b.
Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language.PKRF1.b
- c.
Understand that words are separated by spaces in print.PKRF1.c
- d.
Recognize and name some upper/lowercase letters of the alphabet, especially those in own name.PKRF1.d
- e.
Recognize that letters are grouped to form words.PKRF1.e
- f.
Differentiate letters from numerals. PKRF1g: Identify front cover and back cover.PKRF1.f
- a.
- PKRF1.
-
Phonological Awareness
- PKRF2.
Demonstrate an emerging understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes).PKRF2
- a.
Begin to recognize and match spoken words that rhyme (e.g. songs, chants, finger plays).PKRF2.a
- b.
Begin to recognize individual syllables within spoken words (e.g. cup cake, base ball).PKRF2.b
- c.
Isolate and pronounce the initial sounds (phonemes) in spoken one-syllable words (e.g. the /m/ in map).PKRF2.c
- a.
- PKRF2.
-
Phonics and Word Recognition
- PKRF3.
Demonstrate emergent phonics and word analysis skills.PKRF3
- a.
Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondence by producing the primary sound of some consonants.PKRF3.a
- a.
- PKRF3.
-
Fluency
- PKRF4.
Displays emergent reading behaviors with purpose and understanding.PKRF4
- PKRF4.
-
Writing Standards
Text Types and Purposes
- PKW1.
Use a combination of drawing, dictating, oral expression, and/or emergent writing to state an opinion about a familiar topic in child-centered, authentic, play-based learning.PKW1
- PKW2.
Use a combination of drawing, dictating, oral expression, and/or emergent writing to name a familiar topic and supply information in child-centered, authentic, play-based learning.PKW2
- PKW3.
Use a combination of drawing, dictating, oral expression, and/or emergent writing to narrate an event or events in a sequence.PKW3
- PKW4.
Create a response to a text, author, or personal experience (e.g., dramatization, art work, or poem).PKW4
- PKW5.
Begins in Grade 4.PKW5
- PKW1.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
- PKW6.
Develop questions and participate in shared research and exploration to answer questions and to build and share knowledge.PKW6
- PKW7.
Engage in a discussion using gathered information from experiences or provided resources.PKW7
- PKW6.
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
- PKSL1.
Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse peers and adults in small and large groups and during play.PKSL1
- a.
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions, including listening to others, taking turns, and staying on topic.PKSL1.a
- b.
Participate in conversations through multiple exchanges.PKSL1.b
- c.
Consider individual differences when communicating with others.PKSL1.c
- a.
- PKSL2.
Interact with diverse formats and texts.PKSL2
- PKSL3.
Identify the speaker.PKSL3
- PKSL1.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
- PKSL4.
Describe familiar people, places, things, and events.PKSL4
- PKSL5.
Create a visual display.PKSL5
- PKSL6.
Express thoughts, feelings, and ideas.PKSL6
- PKSL4.
Language Standards
Knowledge of Language
- PKL3.
Begins in grade 2PKL3
- PKL3.
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
- PKL4.
Explore and use new vocabulary in child-centered, authentic, play-based experiences.PKL4
- PKL5.
Explore and discuss word relationships and word meanings.PKL5
- a.
Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) for understanding of the concepts the categories represent.PKL5.a
- b.
Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring words by relating them to their opposites (e.g., hot/cold).PKL5.b
- c.
Use words to identify and describe the world around them.PKL5.c
- a.
- PKL6.
Use words and phrases acquired through language rich experiences, conversations, reading and being read to, responding to texts, and child-centered, play-based experiences.PKL6
- PKL4.
Conventions of Academic English/Language for Learning
Core Conventions
- 1.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.L.1
- 1.
Print upper- and lowercase letters in their nameL.1.1
- a.
Print many upper- and lowercase lettersL.1.1.a
- b.
Print all upper- and lowercase letters.L.1.1.b
- a.
- 2.
Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs (orally)L.1.2
- a.
Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.L.1.2.a
- a.
- 3.
Use common, proper, and possessive nouns.L.1.3
- 4.
Use collective nouns (e.g., group).L.1.4
- 5.
Form and use regular plural nouns (e.g., dog, dogs; wish, wishes).L.1.5
- 6.
Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns (e.g., feet, children, mice, fish).L.1.6
- 7.
Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences (e.g., The boy jumps; The boys jump).L.1.7
- 8.
Understand and use interrogatives (question words—e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how).L.1.8
- 9.
Use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with).L.1.9
- 10.
Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.L.1.10
- 11.
Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their, anyone, everything).L.1.11
- a.
Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves).L.1.11.a
- a.
- 12.
Use verbs.L.1.12
- a.
Use verbs to convey a sense of past, present, and future (e.g., Yesterday I walked home; Today I walk home; Tomorrow I will walk home).L.1.12.a
- b.
Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told).L.1.12.b
- a.
- 13.
Use frequently occurring adjectives.L.1.13
- a.
Use adjectives or adverbs appropriately.L.1.13.a
- a.
- 14.
Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so because).L.1.14
- a.
Use frequently occurring transition words (e.g., first, then, therefore, finally)L.1.14.a
- a.
- 15.
Produce and expand complete sentences.L.1.15
- a.
Understand and use simple and compound sentences in speech or writing (e.g., The child read the book; The child read the book, but she did not watch the movie).L.1.15.a
- a.
- 1.
- 1.
Core Punctuation and Spelling
- 2.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.L.2
- 1.
Attempt to write symbols or letters to represent words.L.2.1
- 2.
Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.L.2.2
- a.
Spell unknown words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness and spelling conventions.L.2.2.a
- b.
Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.L.2.2.b
- c.
Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → rage; boy → toy).L.2.2.c
- a.
- 3.
Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).L.2.3
- 4.
Consult reference materials as needed to check and correct spellings.L.2.4
- 5.
Recognize and name end punctuation.L.2.5
- a.
Use end punctuation for sentences.L.2.5.a
- a.
- 6.
Capitalize the first letter of their name.L.2.6
- a.
Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I.L.2.6.a
- b.
Capitalize dates and names of people.L.2.6.b
- c.
Capitalize names, places, and holidays.L.2.6.c
- a.
- 7.
Use commas in dates and to separate single words in a series.L.2.7
- a.
Use commas in greetings and closings of letters.L.2.7.a
- a.
- 8.
Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives.L.2.8
- 1.
- 2.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- PRE-K
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2017
- Where can I read the official document?
- New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
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