Psychological Perspectives and Methods of InquiryD2.1

  • 1

    Demonstrate a basic understanding of the scientific methods that are at the core of psychology.D2.Psy.1.9-12

  • 2

    Investigate human behavior from biological, cognitive, behavioral, and sociocultural perspectives.D2.Psy.2.9-12

  • 3

    Discuss theories, methodologies, and empirical findings necessary to plan, conduct, and especially interpret research results.D2.Psy.3.9-12

  • 4

    Adhere to and consider the impact of American Psychological Association and federal guidelines for the ethical treatment of human and nonhuman research participants.D2.Psy.4.9-12

  • 5

    Explain how the validity and reli- ability of observations and measurements relate to data analysis.D2.Psy.5.9-12

  • 6

    Collect and analyze data designed to answer a psychological question using basic descriptive and inferential statistics.D2.Psy.6.9-12

  • 7

    Explore multicultural and global perspectives that recognize how diversity is import- ant to explaining human behavior.D2.Psy.7.9-12

Influences on Thought and BehaviorD2.2

  • 1

    Explain the complexities of human thought and behavior, as well as the factors related to the individual differences among people.D2.Psy.8.9-12

  • 2

    Describe biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors that influence individuals' cognition, perception, and behavior.D2.Psy.9.9-12

  • 3

    Explain the interaction of biology and experience (i.e., nature and nurture) and its influence on behavior.D2.Psy.10.9-12

  • 4

    Identify the role psychological sci- ence can play in helping us understand differences in individual cognitive and physical abilities.D2.Psy.11.9-12

  • 5

    Explain how social, cultural, gender, and economic factors influence behavior and human interactions in societies around the world.D2.Psy.12.9-12

Critical Thinking: Themes, Sources, and EvidenceD2.3

  • 1

    Explain common themes across the field of psychological science, including ethical issues, diversity, developmental issues, and concerns about health and wellbeing.D2.Psy.13.9-12.

  • 2

    Use information from different psychological sources to generate research questions.D2.Psy.14.9-12

  • 3

    Use existing evidence and formu- late conclusions about psychological phenomena.D2.Psy.15.9-12

  • 4

    Use critical thinking skills to be- come better consumers of psychological knowledge.D2.Psy.16.9-12

  • 5

    Acknowledge the interconnected- ness of knowledge in the discipline of psychology. D2.Psy.17.9-12

Applications of Psychological KnowledgeD2.4

  • 1

    Apply psychological knowledge to their daily lives.D2.Psy.18.9-12

  • 2

    Apply the major theoretical approaches in psychology to educational, emotion- al, political, ethical, motivational, organizational, personal, and social issues.D2.Psy.19.9-12

  • 3

    Suggest psychologically based eth- ical solutions to actual problems including, but not limited to, those encountered in education, business and industry, and the environment.D2.Psy.20.9-12

  • 4

    Discuss ways in which the applica- tions of psychological science can address domestic and global issues.D2.Psy.21.9-12

  • 5

    Use psychological knowledge to promote healthy lifestyle choices.D2.Psy.22.9-12

  • 6

    Apply psychological knowledge to civic engagement.D2.Psy.23.9-12

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, Grade 12, and PROFESSIONALEDUCATION-DEVELOPMENT

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Sibling grade bands, other subjects in this jurisdiction, and the same subject across other states.

Other National Council for the Social Studies subjects

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