Level 2: Middle School (Grades 6-8)
COMPUTING SYSTEMS2-CS
- 1
Recommend improvements to the design of computing devices, based on an analysis of how users interact with the devices.2-CS-01
- 2
Design projects that combine hardware and software components to collect and exchange data.2-CS-02
- 3
Systematically identify and fix problems with computing devices and their components.2-CS-03
NETWORKS AND THE INTERNET2-NI
- 4
Model the role of protocols in transmitting data across networks and the Internet.2-NI-04
- 5
Explain how physical and digital security measures protect electronic information.2-NI-05
- 6
Apply multiple methods of encryption to model the secure transmission of information.2-NI-06
DATA AND ANALYSIS2-DA
- 7
Represent data using multiple encoding schemes.2-DA-07
- 8
Collect data using computational tools and transform the data to make it more useful and reliable. 2-DA-08
- 9
Refine computational models based on the data they have generated. 2-DA-09
ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMMING2-AP
- 10
Use flowcharts and/or pseudocode to address complex problems as algorithms. 2-AP-10
- 11
Create clearly named variables that represent different data types and perform operations on their values. 2-AP-11
- 12
Design and iteratively develop programs that combine control structures, including nested loops and compound conditionals.2-AP-12
- 13
Decompose problems and subproblems into parts to facilitate the design, implementation, and review of programs.2-AP-13
- 14
Create procedures with parameters to organize code and make it easier to reuse.2-AP-14
- 15
Seek and incorporate feedback from team members and users to refine a solution that meets user needs.2-AP-15
- 16
Incorporate existing code, media, and libraries into original programs, and give attribution.2-AP-16
- 17
Systematically test and refine programs using a range of test cases.2-AP-17
- 18
Distribute tasks and maintain a project timeline when collaboratively developing computational artifacts.2-AP-18
- 19
Document programs in order to make them easier to follow, test, and debug.2-AP-19
IMPACTS OF COMPUTING2-IC
- 20
Compare tradeoffs associated with computing technologies that affect people’s everyday activities and career options.2-IC-20
- 21
Discuss issues of bias and accessibility in the design of existing technologies.2-IC-21
- 22
Collaborate with many contributors through strategies such as crowdsourcing or surveys when creating a computational artifact.2-IC-22
- 23
Describe tradeoffs between allowing information to be public and keeping information private and secure.2-IC-23
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 7, Grade 6, and Grade 8
- Where can I read the official document?
- Michigan K-12 Standards Computer Science May 2019
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