Grades 9-10
Students can comprehend text in increasingly complex ways.
Accessing Narrative Text
- 1
Determine which citations demonstrate what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. EE.RL.9-10.1
- 2
Recount events related to the theme or central idea, including details about character and setting.EE.RL.9-10.2
- 3
Determine how characters change or develop over the course of a text.EE.RL.9-10.3
- 4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including idioms, analogies, and figures of speech.EE.RL.9-10.4
- 5
Identify where a text deviates from a chronological presentation of events. EE.RL.9-10.5
- 6
Determine a point of view or cultural experience in a work of literature from outside the United States and compare it with own point of view or experience.EE.RL.9-10.6
- 7
Compare the representation of a subject or topic in two different artistic mediums (e.g., poetry and illustration).EE.RL.9-10.7
- 9
Identify when an author draws upon or references a different text. EE.RL.9-10.9
- 10
Demonstrate understanding of a text while actively engaged in reading or listening to stories, dramas, or poems. EE.RL.9-10.10
- 1
Accessing Informational Text
- 1
Determine which citations demonstrate what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially.EE.RI.9-10.1
- 2
Determine the central idea of the text and select details to support it. EE.RI.9-10.2
- 3
Determine logical connections between individuals, ideas, or events in a text. EE.RI.9-10.3
- 4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in text, including common idioms, analogies, and figures of speech. EE.RI.9-10.4
- 5
Locate sentences that support an author’s central idea or claim. EE.RI.9-10.5
- 6
Determine author’s point of view and compare with own point of view.EE.RI.9-10.6
- 7
Analyze two accounts of a subject told in different mediums to determine how they are the same and different.EE.RI.9-10.7
- 8
Determine how the specific claims support the argument made in an informational text.EE.RI.9-10.8
- 9
Make connections between texts with related themes and concepts.EE.RI.9-10.9
- 10
Demonstrate understanding while actively engaged in reading or listening to literary nonfiction.
- 1
Vocabulary Acquisition and Usage
- 4
Demonstrate knowledge of word meanings.EE.L.9-10.4
- A
Use context to determine the meaning of unknown.
- B
Identify and use root words and the words that result when affixes are added or removed.
- C
Consult reference materials (dictionaries, online vocabulary supports) to clarify the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered when reading.
- A
- 5
Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and use. A. Interpret common figures of speech. B. Determine the intended meaning of multiple meaning words.EE.L.9-10.5
- 4
Students can produce writing for a range of purposes and audiences.
Writing: Text Types and Purposes
- 1
Write claims about topics or texts. A. Introduce a topic or text and write one claim and one counterclaim about it.EE.W.9-10.1
- 2
Write to share information supported by details: EE.W.9-10.2
- A
Introduce a topic clearly and use a clear organization to write about it including visual, tactual, or multimedia information as appropriate.
- B
See ** Claim 4.
- C
Use complete, simple sentences as appropriate.
- D
Use domain specific vocabulary when writing claims related to a topic of study or text.
- F
Providing a closing or concluding statement.
- A
- 3
Write about events or personal experiences.EE.W.9-10.3
- A
Write a narrative about a problem, situation, or observation including at least one character, details, and clearly sequenced events
- C
Organize the events in the narrative using temporal words to signal order as appropriate.
- D
** See Claim 4.
- E
Provide a closing.
- A
- 4
Produce writing that is appropriate for the task, purpose, and audience.EE.W.9-10.4
- 5
Develop writing by planning and revising own writing. EE.W.9-10.5
- 9
Use information from literary and informational text to support writing.EE.W.9-10.9
- A
Apply Essential Elements of Grade 9-10 Reading Standards to literature (e.g., “Identify when an author has drawn upon or included references to another text.”)
- B
Apply Essential Elements of Grade 9-10 Reading Standards to informational texts (e.g., “Use sound reasons for supporting the claims and argument.”).
- A
- 10
Write routinely over time for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.EE.W.9-10.10
- 1
Conventions of Standard English
- 2
Demonstrate understanding of conventions of Standard English.EE.L.9-10.2
- A
Use a comma and conjunction to combine two simple sentences.
- C
Spell most single-syllable words correctly and apply knowledge of word chunks in spelling longer words.
- A
- 2
Students can communicate for a range of purposes and audiences.
Speaking and Listening
- 1
Engage in collaborative discussions.EE.SL.9-10.1
- A
Prepare for discussions by collecting information on the topic.
- B
Work with adults and peers to set rules for discussions.
- C
Relate the topic of discussion to broader themes or ideas.
- D
Indicate agreement or disagreement with others during discussions.
- A
- 2
Determine the credibility of information presented in diverse media or formats. EE.SL.9-10.2
- 3
Determine the speaker's point of view on a topic.EE.SL.9-10.3
- 4
Present an argument on a topic with logically organized claims, reasons, and evidence.EE.SL.9-10.4
- 6
Adapt communication to a variety of contexts and tasks using complete sentences when indicated or appropriate.EE.SL.9-10.6
- 1
- Claim #4
Using Language
- 1
Demonstrate Standard English grammar and usage when communicating. B. Use a variety of parts of speech (nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and prepositions) in writing or communication to convey information. EE.L.9-10.1
- 3
Use language to achieve desired outcomes when communicating. A. Vary syntax when writing and communicating. EE.L.9-10.3
- 6
Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases across contexts. EE.L.9-10.6
- 1
Students can investigate topics and present information.
Research and Inquiry
- 2.b
Write to share information supported by details: Develop the topic with facts or details.EE.W.9-10.2.b
- 3.d
Write about events or personal experiences: Use descriptive words and phrases to convey a vivid picture of experiences, events, setting, or characters.EE.W.9-10.3.d
- 7
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products.EE.W.9-10.7
- 7
Conduct research projects to answer questions posed by self and others using multiple sources of information.EE.W.9-10.7
- 8
Write answers to research questions by selecting relevant information from multiple resources.EE.W.9-10.8
- 5
Use digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to support understanding.EE.SL.9-10.5
- 2.b
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9 and Grade 10
- Where can I read the official document?
- ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR GRADES 9-10: ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS
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