Grade 9 through 12 Geography Standards

Human Environment Interaction: Place, Regions, and CultureSS.9‐12.16

  • 1

    Assess the reciprocal relationship between the physical environment and culture within local, national, and global scales.SS.9‐12.16.1

  • 2

    Examine how differing cultural conceptions of the relationship between humans and the environment can influence and be impacted by political and economic decision‐making.SS.9‐12.16.2

  • 3

    Analyze relationships and interactions within and between human and physical systems.SS.9‐12.16.3

  • 4

    Analyze how the forces of cooperation and conflict within and among people, nations, and empires influence the division and control of Earth’s surface and resources.SS.9‐12.16.4

  • 5

    Assess how human‐imposed and natural borders have influenced cultural identity, resource management, and economic and political decision‐making over time and across local‐to‐global scales.SS.9‐12.16.5

  • 6

    Assess how social, economic, political, and environmental developments at the global, national, regional, and local levels affect the sustainability of modern and traditional cultures.SS.9‐12.16.6

Global Interconnections: Changing Spatial PatternsSS.9‐12.17

  • 1

    Evaluate how change in the environmental and cultural characteristics of a place or region influence spatial patterns of trade and land use.SS.9‐12.17.1

  • 2

    Evaluate how economic globalization and the expanding use of scarce resources contribute to conflict and cooperation within and among countries.SS.9‐12.17.2

  • 3

    Examine the impact of global interconnections on the physical environment and culture on local, state, and national scales.SS.9‐12.17.3

  • 4

    Evaluate the consequences of human‐made and natural long‐ and short‐term catastrophes on global trade, politics, and human migration.SS.9‐12.17.4

Geographic Representations and ReasoningSS.9‐12.18

  • 1

    Create maps to display and explain the spatial patterns of culture and environment.SS.9‐12.18.1

  • 2

    Use maps, satellite images, photographs, and other representations to explain the relationships between the locations of places and regions and their political, cultural, and economic dynamics.SS.9‐12.18.2

  • 3

    Apply geographic knowledge and geospatial skills to interpret the past and present to make informed decisions.SS.9‐12.18.3

Human Populations: Spatial Patterns and MovementSS.9‐12.19

  • 1

    Explain the causes, characteristics, and impact of human movement (migration, immigration, emigration) and settlement patterns at the local, national, and global scales.SS.9‐12.19.1

  • 2

    Evaluate the causes, characteristics, and impact of diffusion: the spread of ideas, beliefs, language, technologies, and diseases over time.SS.9‐12.19.2

  • 3

    Evaluate the influence of long‐term climate variability on human migration and settlement patterns, resource use, and land uses at local‐to‐global scales.SS.9‐12.19.3

Geography of AlaskaSS.9‐12.20

  • 1

    Compare and contrast geographic regions of Alaska.SS.9‐12.20.1

  • 2

    Examine the reciprocal relationship between Alaska Native peoples and Alaska’s environment.SS.9‐12.20.2

  • 3

    Create maps to display and explain the spatial patterns of culture and environment in a student’s community and region.SS.9‐12.20.3

  • 4

    Compare and contrast cultural conceptions and spatial patterns between rural and urban areas of Alaska.SS.9‐12.20.4

  • 5

    Examine how different conceptions of resources and resource management have influenced major political and economic decisions in Alaska.SS.9‐12.20.5

  • 6

    Examine how national and international economic and political decisions impact Alaska’s environment.SS.9‐12.20.6

  • 7

    Assess how human‐imposed and natural borders have influenced Alaska’s cultural identities, resource development, and economic and political decision‐making.SS.9‐12.20.7

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
Where can I read the official document?
Alaska Social Studies Standards

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